IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Navneet Kumar, JJ.
Gaurav Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through its Chief Secretary and ors. – Respondents
L.P.A. No.429 of 2022
Decided On : 21-08-2023
Land Acquisition - Appeal - Barred by limitation - Held, Court, explanation which has been furnished by appellant in delay condonation application, cannot be said to be a sufficient cause to condone inordinate delay - Court has passed an order in L.P.A. rejecting delay condonation application since appeal was filed after delay of about 687 days without any sufficient cause to condone delay-reference of another case is required to be made herein of an order passed by coordinate Bench of this Court in L.P.A., wherein, issue of condoning delay of 568 days was under consideration - coordinate Bench of this Court has not found reason furnished by the State appellants therein to be sufficient cause on ground of movement of file from one table to another by putting reliance upon judgment rendered by Honble Apex - Dismissed.
ORDER :
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
The instant intra-court appeal, under clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 07.04.2022 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (S) No. 536 of 2021 whereby and whereunder the writ petition has been dismissed by refusing to pass any positive direction in favour of the appellant.
I.A. No. 11383 of 2022
2. The instant appeal is admittedly barred by limitation since there is delay of 136 days in preferring the appeal, therefore, an application being I.A. No. 11383 of 2022 has been filed for condoning such delay.
3. This Court, after taking into consideration the fact that the instant intra-court appeal has been field after inordinate delay of 136 days, deems it fit and proper, to first consider the delay condonation application before going into the legality and propriety of the impugned order on merit
4. Learned counsel for the applicant-petitioner has submitted that delay in preferring the appeal may be condoned by allowing the Interlocutory Application on the basis of grounds shown therein treating the same to be sufficient.
5. The grounds for condoning the delay in preferring the appeal, as has been mentioned at paragraph 4 onwards of the interlocutory application is that the delay of four months is only because of the fact that the appellant/petitioner was not aware of the disposal of the writ petition. Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner/appellant also did not intimate due to some unavoidable reason that the writ has already been heard and has been dismissed. It has also been stated that the delay is not intentional or deliberate but because of unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of the present petitioner.
6. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants on delay condonation application and before considering the same, this Court, deems it fit and proper to refer certain legal proposition as has been propounded by the Hon’ble Apex Court with respect to the approach of the Court in condoning the inordinate delay.
7. There is no dispute about the fact that generally the lis is not to be rejected on the technical ground of limitation but certainly if the filing of appeal suffers from inordinate delay, then the duty of the Court to consider the application to condone the delay before entering into the merit of the lis.
8. It requires to refer herein that the Law of limitation is enshrined in the legal maxim interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium (it is for the general welfare that a period be put to litigation). Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties, rather the idea is that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a legislatively fixed period of time, as has been held in the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Brijesh Kumar & Ors. Vrs. State of Haryana & Ors., (2014) 11 SCC 351.
9. The Privy Council in General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn. Ltd. v. Janmahomed Abdul Rahim, (1939-40) 67 IA 416, relied upon the writings of Mr. Mitra in Tagore Law Lecturers, 1932, wherein, it has been said that:
10. In P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala, (1997) 7 SCC 556, the Apex Court while considering a case of condonation of delay of 565 days, wherein no explanation much less a reasonable or satisfactory explanation for condonation of delay had been given, held at paragraph-6 as under:
Abdul Rehman Antulay v. R.S. Nayak
Basawaraj & Anr. Vrs. Spl. Land Acquisition Officer
Brijesh Kumar & Ors. Vrs. State of Haryana & Ors.
Esha Bhattacharjee v. Raghunathpur Nafar Academy
Lala Matadin Vrs. A. Narayanan
Maniben Devraj Shah Vrs. Municipal Corporation of Brihan Mumbai
Manindra Land and Building Corporation Ltd. Vrs. Bhutnath Banerjee & Ors.
P. Ramachandra Rao v. State of Karnataka
P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala
Popat and Kotecha Property v. SBI Staff Assn.
Post Master General & Ors. Vrs. Living Media India Limited & Anr.
Postmaster General v. Living Media (India) Ltd.
Pundlik Jalam Patil v. Jalgaon Medium Project
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Nath Sahu & Ors. Vrs. Gobardhan Sao & Ors.
The law of limitation must be applied strictly, and delay in filing appeals can only be condoned on sufficient cause, which was not established in this case.
The law of limitation is to be strictly enforced, and parties, including the government, must provide sufficient cause for any delay in filing appeals; negligence or lack of bona fides will not justi....
The court emphasized that sufficient cause must be shown for condoning delay in filing appeals, with negligence and inaction being critical factors.
The principle that the law of limitation is strict and must be adhered to unless a party can demonstrate sufficient cause for any delay, with negligence or lack of bona fides being significant factor....
The court emphasized that delay in filing appeals must be condoned only when sufficient cause is shown, with strict adherence to the law of limitation.
The law of limitation must be strictly adhered to, and the burden lies on the party seeking condonation of delay to demonstrate sufficient cause, which must not be based on mere procedural delays or ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a sufficient cause and bona fide motive when seeking condonation of delay.
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