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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 545

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Navneet Kumar, JJ.
Gaurav Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through its Chief Secretary and ors. – Respondents
L.P.A. No.429 of 2022
Decided On : 21-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Pankaj Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Raunak Sahay, AC to GP-V

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Appeal - Barred by limitation - Held, Court, explanation which has been furnished by appellant in delay condonation application, cannot be said to be a sufficient cause to condone inordinate delay - Court has passed an order in L.P.A. rejecting delay condonation application since appeal was filed after delay of about 687 days without any sufficient cause to condone delay-reference of another case is required to be made herein of an order passed by coordinate Bench of this Court in L.P.A., wherein, issue of condoning delay of 568 days was under consideration - coordinate Bench of this Court has not found reason furnished by the State appellants therein to be sufficient cause on ground of movement of file from one table to another by putting reliance upon judgment rendered by Honble Apex - Dismissed.

ORDER :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

The instant intra-court appeal, under clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 07.04.2022 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (S) No. 536 of 2021 whereby and whereunder the writ petition has been dismissed by refusing to pass any positive direction in favour of the appellant.

I.A. No. 11383 of 2022

2. The instant appeal is admittedly barred by limitation since there is delay of 136 days in preferring the appeal, therefore, an application being I.A. No. 11383 of 2022 has been filed for condoning such delay.

3. This Court, after taking into consideration the fact that the instant intra-court appeal has been field after inordinate delay of 136 days, deems it fit and proper, to first consider the delay condonation application before going into the legality and propriety of the impugned order on merit

4. Learned counsel for the applicant-petitioner has submitted that delay in preferring the appeal may be condoned by allowing the Interlocutory Application on the basis of grounds shown therein treating the same to be sufficient.

5. The grounds for condoning the delay in preferring the appeal, as has been mentioned at paragraph 4 onwards of the interlocutory application is that the delay of four months is only because of the fact that the appellant/petitioner was not aware of the disposal of the writ petition. Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner/appellant also did not intimate due to some unavoidable reason that the writ has already been heard and has been dismissed. It has also been stated that the delay is not intentional or deliberate but because of unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of the present petitioner.

6. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants on delay condonation application and before considering the same, this Court, deems it fit and proper to refer certain legal proposition as has been propounded by the Hon’ble Apex Court with respect to the approach of the Court in condoning the inordinate delay.

7. There is no dispute about the fact that generally the lis is not to be rejected on the technical ground of limitation but certainly if the filing of appeal suffers from inordinate delay, then the duty of the Court to consider the application to condone the delay before entering into the merit of the lis.

8. It requires to refer herein that the Law of limitation is enshrined in the legal maxim interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium (it is for the general welfare that a period be put to litigation). Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties, rather the idea is that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a legislatively fixed period of time, as has been held in the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Brijesh Kumar & Ors. Vrs. State of Haryana & Ors., (2014) 11 SCC 351.

9. The Privy Council in General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn. Ltd. v. Janmahomed Abdul Rahim, (1939-40) 67 IA 416, relied upon the writings of Mr. Mitra in Tagore Law Lecturers, 1932, wherein, it has been said that:

    “A Law of limitation and prescription may appear to operate harshly and unjustly in a particular case, but if the law provides for a limitation, it is to be enforced even at the risk of hardship to a particular party as the Judge cannot, on equitable grounds, enlarge the time allowed by the law, postpone its operation, or introduce exceptions not recognized by law.”

10. In P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala, (1997) 7 SCC 556, the Apex Court while considering a case of condonation of delay of 565 days, wherein no explanation much less a reasonable or satisfactory explanation for condonation of delay had been given, held at paragraph-6 as under:

    “6. Law of limitation may harshly affect a particular party but it has to be applied with all its rigour when the statute so prescribes and the courts have no power to extend the period of limitation on equitable grounds.”

11. While c

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