IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Sukhlal Honhaga @ Gabbar, Son Of Satish Honhaga - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (D.B.) No. 23 of 2025
Decided On : 24-02-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430(1) - POCSO Act - Sections 6 and 8 - Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence and bail - Appellant convicted under multiple sections of IPC and POCSO Act - Testimony of victim found contradictory across different stages, impacting trustworthiness - Co-convicts granted bail under similar circumstances - Court finds grounds for bail suspension. (Paras 1, 2, 10, 12)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for serious offences including sexual assault and sentenced to life imprisonment. The victim's testimony exhibited contradictions, raising doubts about the prosecution's case. Co-convicts were granted bail under similar circumstances.
Findings of Court:
The court noted the contradictions in the victim's testimony and the lack of corroborative evidence, leading to the decision to grant bail to the appellant.
Issues: Whether the contradictions in the victim's testimony undermine the prosecution's case and if the appellant should be granted bail based on similar cases of co-convicts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the inconsistencies in the victim's accounts and the absence of corroborative evidence warranted a reconsideration of the bail application, aligning with the treatment of co-convicts.
Result: Interlocutory application allowed; appellant granted bail.
JUDGMENT :
I.A. No.12975 of 2024
1. The instant Appeal has been listed for passing an appropriate order on the instant interlocutory application filed on behalf of appellant under Section 430(1) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for suspension of sentence and grant of bail during the pendency of the instant Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 23 of 2025 in connection with Spl. POCSO Case No.47 of 2022, arising out of Chaibasa, Muffasil P.S. Case No.138 of 2022 against the judgment of conviction dated 08.04.2024 and order of sentence dated 10.04.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge 1-cum- Special Judge (POCSO) Act, West Singhbhum, at Chaibasa, whereby and whereunder the appellant has been convicted under Section 323, 366-A, 354-B, 376(D), 506 of IPC and also under Section 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act, and sentenced to undergo R.I. for one year under Section 323 of IPC and further sentenced to undergo R.I. for 10 years, for the offence punishable under Section 366A of the IPC and further directed to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine further directed to undergo S.I. for 5 months. Appellant has further been sentenced to undergo R.I. for two years, for committing the offence punishable under Section 506 of the IPC. Further, the appellant was sentenced to undergo life imprisonment, which would mean imprisonment for remainder of his natural life for the offence punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and was directed to pay a fine of Rs.15,000/- and in case of default of payment of fine further directed to undergo one year additional R.I. No sentence has been passed under Section 354-B, 376-D of IPC and under Section 8 of POCSO Act.
2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that it is a case where the prosecution has miserably failed to establish the charges against the appellant beyond all reasonable doubt, reason being that in the testimony of the victim who has been examined as PW-1 has contradiction in all three stages i.e. First Information Report, one version, Statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. another version and in the testimony, the third version has been uttered by the victim. Therefore, the testimony of the victim cannot be said to be the trustworthy. Further, the testimony has also not been corroborated from all other witnesses particularly the doctor who has been examined as PW-8 who has deposed having not found any sign of injury while the victim in her deposition has deposed that she has been injured in course of commission of the rape. Further submission has been made that the motive behind the false implication is also there which would be evident from the testimony of PW-7 to whom the marriage of the victim was to be solemnized but the reason has been shown that since she has been caught red handed in the bush along with one Deven Kachhap by the appellant and due to that her marriage with PW-7 which was already fixed has also been broken and that is the reason for the implication of the appellant by instituting the F.I.R.
3. Submission has also been made that co-convict, namely, Ramchandra Tiu @ Ram Chandra Tiu has been allowed to be released on bail vide order dated 09.09.2024 passed by the coordinate bench of this Court in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.637 of 2024 and co-convict, namely, Anuj Pratap Tiu has also been allowed to be released on bail vide order dated 05.12.2024 passed by coordinate Bench of this Court in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.1278 of 2024.
4. It is further contended that the case of the co-convicts namely, Ramchandra Tiu @ Ram Chandra Tiu and Anuj Pratap Tiu, who were directed to be released on bail, are identical to that of present appellant. Therefore, it is a case where the sentence is fit to be suspended.
5. While on the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail and has submitted by referring to the testimony of the witnesses and by making submission that if the testimony of all the witnesse
The court granted bail based on significant contradictions in the victim's testimony, establishing that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt.
The court upheld the conviction for gang rape based on credible victim testimony, ruling that contradictions and co-accused acquittals do not automatically justify sentence suspension.
The court upheld the conviction under sexual assault laws despite challenges regarding the victim's age, emphasizing the credibility of the victim's testimony.
Conviction based solely on examination-in-chief without considering cross-examination violates principles of fairness and transparency in criminal jurisprudence.
A prima facie evaluation necessitates bail when conflicting evidence undermines the prosecution’s case.
Suspension of sentence granted based on inconsistent evidence regarding alleged rape, thus enabling bail.
The court found prima facie evidence insufficient to uphold conviction, leading to the suspension of the appellant's sentence pending appeal.
Suspension of sentence is justified when the appeal process is delayed significantly and key witness credibility is in question.
The court highlights the necessity of direct involvement evidence for conviction in serious criminal cases.
Inconsistencies in witness testimony can create reasonable doubt, leading to suspension of sentence pending appeal.
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