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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 190

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Navneet Kumar, JJ.
Janak Mahto - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 989 of 2023
Decided On : 12-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Baleshwar Yadav, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. Snehlika Bhagat, APP

The court held that corroborated eyewitness testimony substantiates conviction, while an unsupported alibi plea is insufficient for appeal suspension.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 364/34 and 302/34 - Conviction and sentencing for abduction and murder - Appellant was convicted under Section 364/34 for two years and under Section 302/34 for life with appropriate fines - Appellant alleged false implication due to being a witness in another case, raising issues of credible evidence and the plea of alibi. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 12, 14, 16)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - Testimony corroboration - Eyewitnesses’ consistent statements supported the prosecution’s allegations against the appellant, and the alibi plea was unsupported; the full corroboration contradicted the appellant's defense. (Paras 11, 13, 14)

(C) Suspension of sentence - Court found sufficient grounds to deny the suspension of the appellant's sentence during the pendency of the appeal, considering the grave nature of the crime and existing evidence. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted in connection with a heinous crime involving the murder of a husband and wife, where claims of a false implication and a plea of alibi were raised based on witness testimonies.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the conviction based on consistent eyewitness testimonies while dismissing the appellant’s claims of a lack of overt action and inconsistent defense statements.

Issues: The main questions were whether the evidence presented by eyewitnesses was credible and sufficient to uphold the appellant's conviction and the justifiability of denying the suspension of the sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of corroborative witness testimony and the necessity for substantial evidence to support any defenses such as alibi, ultimately ruling that the grounds for suspension were insufficient.

Result: The interlocutory application for suspension of sentence was rejected.

Table of Content
1. sentence details and convictions (Para 1)
2. false implication and defense arguments (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. opposition by the state and prior applications (Para 5 , 6 , 10)
4. presence at crime scene and alibi issues (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. testimony consistency and legal standards (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. evaluation of fitness for suspension of sentence (Para 15 , 16)
7. rejection of interlocutory application (Para 17 , 18)

ORDER :

I.A.(Cr.) No. 1580 of 2025

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed for keeping the sentence in abeyance in connection with the order of sentence dated 08.05.2023 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum- Special Judge, Gumla in Sessions Trial spt Case No. 51 of 2002 arising out of Ghaghra P.S. Case No. 89 of 1991, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted under Section 364 /34, 302/34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (IPC) and has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for two years with a fine of Rs. 2,000 for committing the offence under Section 364 /34 of the IPC and in default of payment of fine further undergo RI for one month. He has further been sentenced to undergo RI for life with a fine of Rs. 25,000 for committing offence under Section 302 /34 IPC and in default of payment of fine further undergo RI for two years each only.

2. It has been contended by the learned counsel appearing for the appellant that it is a case where the appellant has falsely been implicated with the aid of Section 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE even though there is no specific overt act said to be committed by the appellant.

3. It has been submitted that the reason for the false implication is that the present appellant is a witness in a criminal case wherein the father of one of the co-accused namely Anil Kumar has been killed in which the informant and other prosecution witness of the present case has been arraigned as an accused persons and due to the aforesaid reason, the present appellant has been falsely implicated in the present case.

4. Learned counsel, based upon the aforesaid grounds, has submitted that it is a fit case for suspension of sentence during pendency of the instant appeal.

5. While, on the other hand, Ms. Snehlika Bhagat learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the state has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.

6. It has been stated by the learned counsel appearing for the State that the prayer for suspension of sentence was also earlier moved by filing an interlocutory application being IA No. 5537 Of 2023 and the same was withdrawn as would be evident from the order dated 09.01.2024.

7. It has further been contended that so far as the issue of merit and regarding the specific overt act is concerned by making submission that the appellant was present along with the other co-accused at the place of occurrence which would be evident from the testimony of the PW 1 and PW 5.

8. Learned counsel has further submitted by referring to the statement recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. wherein first time the plea of Alibi was taken by the applicant/appellant and even if for the sake of argument, it presumes to be correct then the specific question in this regard should have put before the eyewitnesses from the inception.

9. The learned counsel appearing for the State, on the basis of the aforesaid ground, has submitted that it is incorrect on the part of the applicant taking the ground that there is no specific overt act said to be committed by the appellant.

10. The learned counsel, based upon the aforesaid ground, has further submitted that it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence during pendency of the instant appeal.

11. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties, gone across the finding recorded by the learned court in the impugned order, the testimony of PW 1 and PW 5 available in the Trial Court Records and also the statement recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.

12. Both the PW-1, PW-5 and P.W.2 informant who a

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