IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.M. VELUMANI, S. SOUNTHAR, JJ.
A. Anandan - Appellant
Versus
Geetha - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 747 of 2021 & C.M.P. No. 4452 of 2021
Decided On : 24-06-2022
Family Court Act - Maintenance - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(i-a) & (i-b) - Section 24 - [H.M.O.P.No.42 of 2018, I.A.No.1 of 2019] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the evidence presented regarding the appellant's income and assets. The court set aside the order for interim maintenance and modified it to direct the appellant to pay a reduced sum of Rs.5,000/- towards interim maintenance regularly.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed for dissolution of marriage under Section 13(1)(i-a) & (i-b) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The respondent filed for interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Act, claiming the appellant's income and assets. The trial Judge ordered the appellant to pay Rs.9,000/- per month towards interim maintenance and Rs.15,000/- towards litigation expenses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent failed to provide evidence of the appellant's claimed income, and the appellant presented evidence to the contrary. The court set aside the order for interim maintenance and modified it to direct the appellant to pay a reduced sum of Rs.5,000/- towards interim maintenance regularly.
Issues: The issues revolved around the appellant's income and assets, the respondent's claim for interim maintenance, and the adequacy of evidence presented by both parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence supporting the respondent's claim of the appellant's income and the appellant's evidence contradicting the claim. The court also directed the respondent to file a counter statement and expedited the disposal of the main petition.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the order for interim maintenance was set aside and modified to direct the appellant to pay a reduced sum of Rs.5,000/- towards interim maintenance regularly. The respondent was directed to file a counter statement, and the disposal of the main petition was expedited.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 19(3) of Family Courts Act, 1984, against the order dated 28.02.2020 made in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in H.M.O.P.No.42 of 2018 on the file of the Sub Court, Gudiyatham.)
V.M. Velumani, J.
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellant/husband against the order dated 28.02.2020 made in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in H.M.O.P.No.42 of 2018 on the file of the Sub Court, Gudiyatham.
2. The appellant/husband filed H.M.O.P.No.42 of 2018 (earlier F.C.O.P.No.165 of 2017 on the file of the Principal Family Court, Vellore) on the file of the Sub Court, Gudiyattam, under Section 13(1)(i-a) & (i-b) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, for dissolution of marriage between the appellant and respondent, conducted on 20.08.2008. In the said H.M.O.P., the respondent/Wife filed I.A.No.1 of 2019 under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, for a direction to the appellant to pay a sum of Rs.25,000/- each towards monthly maintenance to the respondent and her minor son and a sum of Rs.25,000/- towards litigation expenses.
3. According to the respondent, the appellant is running provisional store in the name and style of 'B.Alaguvel Maligai shop', he is also doing money lending business and is getting income of Rs.2,00,000/- per month. The appellant also owns immovable property worth about Rs.3 Crores and therefore, prayed interim maintenance for herself and her minor son and also for litigation expenses.
4. The appellant filed counter affidavit denying all the averments made by the respondent in the I.A. and stated that his maternal uncle viz., Raju is the owner of 'B.Alaguvel Maligai shop' and appellant is working in the said shop as a Salesman on daily wage of Rs.450/- per day. The appellant is also maintaining his younger brother, who is suffering from Schizophrenia. He is ready to pay a sum of Rs.3,000/- as monthly maintenance to the respondent.
5. Before the learned trial Judge, both the appellant as well as respondent did not let in any oral and documentary evidence.
6. The learned trial Judge by the order dated 28.02.2020 made in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in H.M.O.P.No.42 of 2018, directed the appellant to pay a sum of Rs.9,000/- per month to the respondent and her minor son towards interim maintenance and a sum of Rs.15,000/- towards litigation expenses.
7. Challenging the said order of the learned trial Judge, the appellant has come out with the present appeal.
8. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant reiterated the averments made in the counter affidavit filed in support of I.A.No.1 of 2019 and submitted that as per the order of the learned trial Judge, the appellant has paid a sum of Rs.75,000/- by way of Demand Draft bearing No.924393 dated 19.04.2021 drawn on Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank, Gudiyatham Branch and also continued to pay a sum of Rs,5,000/- every month to the respondent. In the main H.M.O.P., the respondent has not filed counter statement and only to drag on the proceedings, she has come out with present I.A. and prayed for setting aside the order of the learned trial Judge and allowing this appeal.
9. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent reiterated the averments made in the affidavit filed in the said I.A. and submitted that appellant is owning immovable properties worth about Rs.3 Crores, he is also doing money lending business and owning provisional store and is capable of paying Rs.9,000/- towards monthly maintenance as ordered by the learned trial Judge. The learned counsel further submitted that the appellant is not paying maintenance amount as ordered by this Court regularly and is paying only lump sum amount and prayed for dismissal of this appeal.
10. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant as well as the learned counsel appearing for the respondent and perused the entire materials on record.
11. From the materials on record, it is seen that respondent has claimed that appellant is running provisional store in the name and style of 'B.Alaguv
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for evidence to support claims for interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the court's authority ....
The court's decision on the interim maintenance amount was based on the evidence presented regarding the appellant's income.
The duty of parents to provide for the child's educational expenses justified the order for interim maintenance.
The husband's liability to maintain his wife and child and the objective of granting interim/permanent alimony to prevent destitution or vagrancy.
Interim maintenance order upheld as just and reasonable based on husband's income despite wife's business.
Maintenance in divorce cases aims to prevent destitution of a non-earning spouse and minor child, emphasizing the need for dignity and financial support during prolonged matrimonial disputes.
An able-bodied husband cannot seek maintenance from the wife unless he demonstrates a disability that prevents him from earning. It is the duty of an able-bodied husband to maintain himself, the wife....
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