Description
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Santhi - Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (VPM) limited, Vellore - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 506 of 2018
Decided On : 10-08-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Calculation - Section 173 - The court discussed and referenced Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The court enhanced the compensation amount based on the nature of injuries and impact on earning capacity, and also considered the age and year of the accident. The modified compensation amount was detailed and the appeal was allowed.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant appealed the quantum of compensation granted by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Chennai, citing permanent disability and seeking enhancement of compensation for various aspects including extra nourishment, transportation charges, loss of amenities, and attendant charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court enhanced the compensation amount based on the nature of injuries and impact on earning capacity, and also considered the age and year of the accident. The modified compensation amount was detailed and the appeal was allowed.
Issues: Quantum of compensation, nature of injuries, impact on earning capacity, treatment expenses, and loss of amenities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the permanent disability, impact on earning capacity, and various treatment and recovery expenses in enhancing the compensation amount.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed, and the Insurance Company was directed to deposit the enhanced amount to the credit of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. The claimant was directed to pay the Court fee for the compensation amount, if required.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act against the Award and Decree dated 30.06.2016 in M.C.O.P.No.3267 of 2013 on the file of the learned IV Judge, Small Causes Court, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Chennai.)
1. Aggrieved by the quantum of compensation granted by the learned IV Judge, Small Causes Court, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Chennai, the claimant is before this Court.
2. The learned counsel for the appellant would contend that the accident had taken place on 10.04.2013 at about 15.15 hours. The appellant was working as a Checker in M/s.Sri Venkateswara Export Garments and earning a monthly income of Rs.8,000/- . At the time of the accident, she was aged about 45 years. She suffered the following injuries:
“(i) Severe head injury – right post temporal contusion brain
(ii) Disc – Lt. Hemiparesis, diffuse edema in the brain
(iii) fracture of Ulnar styloid Pr.
(iv) Laceration in the liver”
3. The learned counsel for the appellant would contend that she has been assessed a disability at 55%. The grievance of the appellant is that without taking into consideration the fact that the disability is a permanent one, the Tribunal has only calculated the compensation on the percentage basis by adopting Rs.3,000/- per percentage. This according to the learned counsel has to be enhanced. That apart, the appellant was taking treatment as an inpatient for 11 days and a sum of Rs.7,000/- each alone has been awarded towards extra nourishment and transport charges. The amount under the head of loss of amenities is also on the lower side as also the compensation towards attendant charges. Therefore, he would seek to have the compensation to be enhanced.
4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent would submit that the Tribunal has considered the nature of the injuries, its impact on the earning capacity while awarding compensation. That apart, the petitioner was taking treatment in the Christian Medical College at Vellore. Despite which she has got the pharmacy and inpatient bills of Scudder Memorial Hospital, Ranipet, which have been rightly rejected by the Tribunal and which has raised a doubt about the treatment undergone by the petitioner. He would therefore submit that the Award may be confirmed.
5. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant and perused the papers.
6. The accident is of the year 2013. As rightly pointed out by the learned counsel for the respondent/Transport corporation, there is no evidence on the side of the petitioner to show that she has sustained a loss of earning capacity or that her movement have been restricted. Therefore, the adoption of percentage method appears to be in order. However, taking into account the age and the year of the accident, a sum of Rs.4,000/- per percentage can be granted and therefore, the amount under the head of disability is enhanced to a sum of Rs.2,20,000/- (55 x Rs.4,000).
7. The petitioner has been an inpatient for over 11 days. Therefore, a sum of Rs.15,000/- and 10,000/- can be granted under the head of extra nourishment and transportation charges. A very meagre amount of Rs.5,000/- has been awarded under the head of attendant charges and taking into account the fact that she was inpatient for over 11 days, the attendant charges is enhanced to a sum of Rs.20,000/-. Only a sum of Rs.20,000/- has been granted under the head of loss of amenities which can be enhanced to a sum of Rs.30,000/-. Therefore, taking into consideration the above aspects, the modified amount is as follows:
| S.No | Description | Amount awarded by Tribunal (Rs) | Amount awarded by this Court (Rs) | Award confirmed or enhanced or granted or reduced |
| 1. | Disability | Rs.1,65,000/- | Rs.2,20,000/- | Enhanced |
| 2. | Pain and suffering | Rs. 55,000/- | Rs.55,000/- | Confirmed |
| 3. | Extra | |||
The court's decision emphasized the consideration of permanent disability, impact on earning capacity, and various treatment and recovery expenses in enhancing the compensation amount.
The impact of disability on earning capacity and the re-evaluation of compensation under different heads based on the appellant's hospitalization and surgeries.
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence and nature of the injury suffered by the appellant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The court's decision was influenced by the assessment of disability, loss of income, and other compensation amounts based on medical evidence and treatment records.
The assessment of disability and determination of compensation should consider the multiplier method and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident based on the nature of the injuries and the claima....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.