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2022 Supreme(Mad) 2790

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
M. Baskar - Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd., Salem - Respondent
WP. No. 15819 of 2015
Decided On : 08-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:M. Selvam, Advocate. For the Respondent:R. Babu, Advocate.

The Scheme of compassionate appointment is to be implemented strictly in accordance with its terms and conditions, and is to be restricted to genuine candidates suffering from indigent circumstances due to the sudden demise of an employee.

Headnote:

Compassionate Appointment - Employment - The court held that the Scheme of compassionate appointment is to be implemented strictly in accordance with its terms and conditions, and is to be restricted to genuine candidates suffering from indigent circumstances due to the sudden demise of an employee. The court emphasized that lapse of time and long delay are grounds to deny appointment on compassionate grounds, and that the purpose of the Scheme is to mitigate the circumstances arising from the sudden demise of an employee while in service.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the respondent to employ him on compassionate grounds following the death of his father, who was dismissed from service in 1994, reinstated after several years, and died in 2013.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the writ petition, emphasizing that the purpose of compassionate appointment is to mitigate the circumstances arising from the sudden demise of an employee while in service, and that the Scheme is to be implemented strictly in accordance with its terms and conditions.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment based on the death of his father, the interpretation of the Scheme of compassionate appointment, and the consideration of indigent circumstances for such appointments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Scheme of compassionate appointment is to be restricted to genuine candidates suffering from indigent circumstances due to the sudden demise of an employee, and that lapse of time and long delay are grounds to deny appointment on compassionate grounds.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for the issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondent to employ the petitioner on compassionate ground based on his representation dated 14.11.2013.)

1. The relief sought for in the present writ petition is to direct the respondent to employ the petitioner on compassionate ground based on his representation dated 14.11.2013.

2. The petitioner states that his father late Thiru N.Muniappan was a Driver worked in the respondent-Transport Corporation and on account of an accident, which caused death of three persons, the departmental disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the father of the writ petitioner. The father of the writ petitioner was dismissed from service on 01.11.1994.

3. The father of the writ petitioner raised a dispute in I.D.No.205 of 2005 on the file of the Labour Court, Salem. The Labour Court Salem passed an Award of reinstatement of the father of the writ petitioner with continuity of services.

4. The respondent-Transport Corporation filed WP No.23762 of 2010 before this Court. The said writ petition was dismissed by this Court on 21.03.2012. However, the respondent-Transport Corporation preferred writ appeal against the order passed in the writ petition viz., WP 23762 of 2010. In the meanwhile, the employee, namely, the father of the writ petitioner, died on 23.04.2013. After the death of his father, the writ petitioner submitted a representation to provide him an appointment on compassionate ground and the said application of the writ petitioner was not considered by the respondent-Transport Corporation. Thus, the petitioner is constrained to move the present writ petition.

5. The purpose of compassionate appointment is not to provide one appointment to the legal heir of the deceased employee. The Scheme of compassionate appointment is violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. The Scheme of compassionate appointment, being a concession, which cannot be claimed as an absolute right. The Scheme is to be restricted only to achieve its objectives. The very purpose and object of the Scheme is to mitigate the circumstances arising on account of the sudden demise of an employee, while he was in service. Thus, the indigent circumstances with reference to the date of death is of paramount importance for the purpose of considering the case for compassionate appointment.

6. It is not, as if one appointment, which is to be provided to the family members of the deceased employee. The efflux of time is also a ground to draw an inference that on the penurious circumstances aroused on account of the sudden demise became vanished. Thus, the Scheme of compassionate appointment is to be implemented strictly in accordance with its terms and conditions.

7. Lapse of time and long delay are also the grounds to deny the appointment on compassionate grounds. Even at the time of filing of the present writ petition, the petitioner was aged about 32 years and now he would be around 39 years.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner has not informed this Court whether the petitioner is employed elsewhere or not. That apart, the Scheme cannot be implemented after the lapse of many years.

9. In the present case, the father of the writ petitioner was dismissed from service in the year 1994 itself. The father of the writ petitioner was out of employment for many years till such time, the Labour Court passed an Award. Thereafter also the Management filed the writ petition before this Court, which was dismissed only in the year 2012. Thus the father of the writ petitioner from 1994 to till such time the Labour Court passed an Award, he was not in employment. The father of the writ petitioner was reinstated in service and died within a short span of time i.e., on 23.04.2013.

10. Equal opportunity in public employment is the constitutional mandate. All appointments are to be made under the Constitutional Schemes and by p

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