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2026 Supreme(Ori) 166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA: CUTTACK
Ananda Chandra Behera, J.
Rita Bhoi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha & others - Opposite Parties
WP(C) No.1467 of 2025
Decided On : 12-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. B.S.Pradhan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mr. G.Mohanty, Standing Counsel.

Eligibility for housing under PMAY scheme establishes a right, necessitating action by authorities to avoid unjust delay.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Rural Housing Scheme, PMAY - Petitioner's entitlement to housing under PMAY scheme disputed - Despite eligibility, sanction for house not granted by BDO - Court directs BDO to proceed with sanction post enrollment in survey list. (Paras 1, 2, 6, 9)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 allows for mandamus directing authorities to act in accordance with established rights upon finding unjust delay or refusal. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, eligible under the PMAY scheme for housing, approached the Court after the BDO failed to sanction her a house despite her enrollment in the survey list and repeated requests. Court found that though her name was included in the survey list, further steps for sanction were not being taken.

Findings of Court:
The Court found merit in the petitioner's request and decided to direct the BDO to take steps for the sanction of the house as per guidelines, acknowledging the petitioner's enrollment.

Issues: The court addressed whether the petitioner, being enrolled under the PMAY scheme, deserves action from the BDO for housing sanction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stressed that when a petitioner is eligible under the PMAY scheme, appropriate action must be taken by the relevant authority to ensure rights are upheld without undue delay — thus mandating the BDO to expedite the sanction process.

Result: Writ petition allowed in part.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks housing under pmay due to eligibility. (Para 1 , 2)
2. b.d.o. states survey eligibility and further procedures. (Para 3)
3. court recognizes petitioner's enrollment in pmay survey. (Para 5 , 6)
4. writ petition partially allowed; direction to b.d.o. issued. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.

1. This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the petitioner praying for directing the B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack (O.P. No.3) for the sanction of a house under Rural Housing, PMAY Scheme in favour of the Petitioner, as the Petitioner is entitled to get the same as per the criterias of that PMAY scheme.

2. It is the case of the Petitioner that, though the Petitioner is entitled for a house under the PMAY scheme being eligible for the same, but, the B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack (O.P. No.3) is not sanctioning any house in her favour in spite of her repeated request for the same.

For which, the Petitioner approached this Court by filing this writ petition praying for directing the B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack (O.P. No.3) for the sanction of a house under PMAY Scheme in her favour.

3. The B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack (O.P. No.3) has submitted its counter stating in Para No.7 that,

“In the meantime, Government in Panchayat Raj & Drinking Water Department has issued guidelines vide letter No.19101/PR and DW, dated 21.08.2024 and as per the said guideline, a survey has been conducted and the Petitioner intimated that, the previous team showing the RCC House belongs to her brother-in-law and she is living in a thatched house. In view of the above, she is eligible to enroll in the survey list under the Rural Housing Scheme and accordingly her name has been included in the survey list. After completion of survey by 31st March, 2025, an enquiry will be conducted. If the Petitioner is found eligible in the enquiry, she will be benefitted under the scheme”.

4. Heard from the learned counsel for the Petitioner and the learned standing counsel for the State.

5. During the course of hearing of this writ petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that, the name of the Petitioner has already been enrolled in the survey list under the PMAY Scheme for the sanction of a house under that PMAY scheme in her favour, but, still then, the O.P. No.3 is not taking any step for the sanction of a house under PMAY Scheme in her favour.

6. When it is forthcoming from the counter-affidavit submitted by the Sanctioning Authority of the house under PMAY Scheme i.e. B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack that, the name of the Petitioner has already been enrolled in the survey list under PMAY Scheme and when, she (Petitioner) is eligible under that scheme for the sanction of a house, then at this juncture, it is felt proper to direct the B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack (O.P. No.3) to take next steps i.e. steps after enrollment under PMAY scheme for the sanction of a house under that Scheme in favour of the Petitioner.

7. For which, the writ petition filed by the Petitioner is to be allowed in part.

8. In result, the writ petition filed by the Petitioner is allowed in part.

9. The B.D.O., Kantapada, Cuttack (O.P. No.3) is directed to take the required steps i.e. the steps subsequent to the enrollment of name under PMAY scheme for the sanction of a house in favour of the Petitioner in that PMAY Scheme as per its guidelines as expeditiously as possible giving priority to the same on filing of the copy of the certified copy of this judgment before the O.P. No.3.

10. As such, this writ petition filed by the petitioner is disposed of finally.

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