IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harnaresh Singh Gill, J.
Sant Lal - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M No. 48363 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 25-01-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Property Dispute - The court dismissed the petition for anticipatory bail, emphasizing the complainant's possession of the property since 2002 and the need for custodial interrogation due to the nature of the offenses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving charges of trespass, criminal intimidation, and theft. The petitioner claimed ownership of the property in question and alleged that the FIR was a retaliatory measure to a previous legal action.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the complainant had been in possession of the property since 2002, as evidenced by statements from neighbors, the watchman, and the village Sarpanch. The court concluded that the petitioner's legal actions and allegations were insufficient grounds for granting bail, emphasizing the need for custodial interrogation.
Issues: Ownership dispute, retaliatory FIR, grounds for granting anticipatory bail
Ratio Decidendi: The complainant's possession of the property since 2002 outweighed the petitioner's legal actions and allegations, justifying the dismissal of the petition for anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for anticipatory bail, highlighting the necessity of custodial interrogation given the nature of the offenses and the facts of the case.
JUDGMENT
Harnaresh Singh Gill, J. (Oral) - Case is taken up for hearing through video conferencing.
CRM-1973-2022
Through this application the applicant-petitioner seeks to place on record additional facts by way of affidavit and documents, and also seeks exemption from filling certified/typed copies of Annexures P-5 to P-7.
Application is allowed as prayed for.
CRM-M No. 48363 of 2021
2. Through this petition the petitioner prays for grant of anticipatory bail in case FIR No.211 dated 05.10.2021 under Sections 447, 511, 451, 506, 34 IPC and Sections 380 and 457 IPC (added later on), registered at Police Station Sadar Tohana, District Fatehabad.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case; that the petitioner and his wife, who is an Ex. Sarpanch of Village-Lehrian, are the owners of the property in question; that the FIR is a counterblast to the suit for permanent injunction filed by the petitioner; that earlier the petitioner had approached this Court for issuance of directions to the official respondents to register an FIR against the complainant and police officials but vide order dated 04.01.2021 passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court, the petitioner was relegated to avail his alternative remedy and that the serious offences of Sections 380 and 457 IPC were got added by the complainant in the FIR at a later stage with a sole motive to make the offences non-bailable.
4. Learned State counsel assisted with the counsel for respondent No.2/complainant while vehemently opposing the prayer for bail, submits that the complainant had purchased the house in question in the name of his wife vide agreement dated 02.04.2002; that the same was transferred in the name of the complainant vide agreement dated 01.05.2006; that the house tax for the year 2014-15 to 2017-18 has been paid by the complainant and that the address mentioned in the voter card of the complainant is also of the house in dispute. It is further submitted that the Investigating Officer, has recorded the statements of the neighbourers, the Watchman of the complainant's house and the Sarpanch of the Village under Section 161 Cr.P.C., wherein they have deposed that the house in dispute has been in the possession of the complainant since 2002.
I have heard learned counsel for the parties.
5. It has surfaced in the investigation that the complainant has been in possession of the house in question since 2002. Thus, merely because the petitioner has filed a suit for permanent injunction and had also earlier moved a petition before this Court for issuance of directions to register an FIR against the complainant, is no ground to grant the concession of bail to the petitioner. The custodial interrogation of the petitioner is must, in view of the nature of offences coupled with the facts and circumstances of the case.
In view of the above, present petition is dismissed.
The possession of the property by the complainant since 2002 was a decisive factor in denying the petitioner's request for anticipatory bail.
The court considered the circumstances and potential unfair sale of land in granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
Anticipatory bail should not be denied solely based on criminal antecedents or pending cases; the court must focus on evidence specific to the current case to uphold the constitutional right to liber....
The court favored anticipatory bail for the petitioners based on the absence of substantial evidence suggesting flight risk or criminal intent.
The seriousness of the allegations and the potential obstruction of the investigation process can be grounds for denying anticipatory bail.
Anticipatory bail may be granted where the criminal complaint appears to be an offshoot of a pre-existing civil dispute over immovable property, provided the petitioner cooperates with the ongoing in....
Anticipatory bail should be granted when there is no imminent need for custodial interrogation, even in cases of serious allegations.
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