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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1530

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
Maninder Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State Tax Officer, State Tax, Mobile Wing, Jalandhar, Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-24033-2021(O&M), CRM-M-32902-2021, CRM-M-32903-2021 and CRM-M-36121-2021(O&M)
Decided On : 31-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. A.S. Shera, Advocate, Mr. Vishal Sodhi, Advocate, Mr. Shiv Kumar, Advocate, Mr. Ss Grewal, Advocate with Mr. P.S. Aulakh, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Kirat Singh Sidhu, Deputy Advocate General, Punjab. Mr. Karanbir Singh, Advocate for State Tax Officer, State Tax, Mobile Wing, Jalandhar, for the Respondent.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 132(1)(a), (b) & (c); Punjab Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 - Bail application - Serious allegations of tax evasion amounting to Rs. 131.96 Crores involving fraudulent Input Tax Credit through fake firms. The court addresses the principles of bail, emphasizing the presumption of innocence, the necessity of ensuring trial attendance, and that it should not be punitive. (Paras 24, 25, 26)

Facts of the case:
The accused formed a network of fake firms for tax evasion totaling over Rs. 131 Crores, utilizing shared email IDs and PAN cards to facilitate fraudulent claims. The accused argued against the severity of accusations and asserted misuse of their identities. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The trial may take considerable time; hence the continued incarceration does not serve justice. Both seriousness of charges and the risk of tampering with evidence are considered. (Paras 25-26)

Issues: Is the continued detention necessary for ensuring attendance at trial or preventing evidence tampering? (Paras 24-26)

Ratio Decidendi: Bail is the rule; denial is the exception, maintaining that serious charges do not automatically warrant detention without evidence of risk of flight or tampering. The court emphasizes safeguarding constitutional rights and the necessity of a speedy trial. (Paras 1-11)

Result: Petitioners are granted bail subject to conditions, enhancing the observation that the investigation is complete. (Para 28)

Table of Content
1. fraudulent tax evasion through fake firms. (Para 1 , 2)
2. claims for bail based on legal technicalities. (Para 3)
3. evaluation of bail considerations and evidence. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

Jasjit Singh Bedi, J. (Oral) - This order shall dispose of four bail petitions filed under Section 439 Cr.PC for grant of regular bail in Complaint No.15 of 2021 titled as State Versus Vinod Kumar & Ors. Registered on 12.05.2021 under Sections 132 (1) (a), (b) & (c) of Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 and Punjab Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 by Maninder Sharma bearing CRM-M-24033-2021, Vinod Kumar bearing CRM-M-329022021, Sunny Mehta bearing CRM-M-32903-3021 & Sandeep Singh bearing CRM-M-36121-2021.

2. The brief facts of the case as culled out from the complaint are as under:-

An investigation into the business activities of firms under subject has revealed that a group of persons as mentioned below have colluded and connived with each other to make a network of fake firms and defraud the state exchequer. All these below mentioned individuals have made a total of 40 firms and have evaded tax amounting to Rs.122.28 Crores. The common Email-ids, Phone numbers and PAN cards have been used in all these firms to get the registrations and pass on the fraudulent Input tax Credit (ITC) to various beneficiary firms. No tax has been ever paid in the inward supply chain of these firms and a mechanism has been devised by all these individuals to cover the movement of clandestine goods with fake invoices so that fraudulent ITC could be availed for adjustment against the output tax liability. Further bank accounts given/uploaded at the GSTN Portal of these firms are different than the bank accounts through which money transaction has happened and even parallel and fake bank accounts have been opened to withdraw the cash in some of these firms It is also pertinent to mention that huge cash has been collected/ withdrawn from the bank accounts by same and common persons. Different roles were assigned in this group of individuals amongst each other such as getting registration on the PAN of some individuals and cash withdrawals by some other persons of the group. The verification of inward supplies of these firms from the E-Way portal revealed that the inward supply chain of these firms is NIL at subsequent stages and these firms itself were also found to be non-existent at their registered place of business. All these individuals are therefore individually and severally responsible for defrauding the state exchequer. Accordingly a case for arrest of the following 7 persons has been granted by Commissioner of State Tax, Punjab.

    1) Mr. Vinod kumar, S/o S! Om Parkash Street, 1.0. 12, Amloh road, Khanna, Ludhiana.

    2) Mr. Maninder Sharma, S/o Sh. Satya Varat Rattan, Street no. 1, ward no. 4, Nandi colony, Khanna, Ludhiana.

    3) Mr. Harvinder Singh,S/o Sh. Sukhdev Singh H.No. 3660, Filli Gate Jagraon, Ludhiana.

    4) Mr. Sandeep Singh,S/o Sh. Ikbal Singh Nabha Colony No. 01 Khanna, Ludhiana

    5) Mr. Amarinder Singh,S/o Sh. Gurnam Singh H.No. 428, Uchha Vehra, GT road Khanna, Ludhiana

    6) Mr. Sunny Mehta, S/o Sh. Kuldeep Mehta, H.No. C/18 St. No. 3 Jagat Colony Khanna, Ludhiana.

    7) Mr. Sukhdev Singh S/o Sh. Kartar Singh, Shiva Tower Over Lock Road Near OBC Bank Ludhiana.

The person wise details of tax evasion done through firms registered in the name of members of this groups is as below:-

Sr.No.

Name of Person

Address

Firms Regd. In Punjab

Firms Regd. Outside Punjab

Total Firms Regd.

Tax evaded

Remarks

1

Vinod Kumar

Street No.12, Amloh Road, Khanna

3

0

3

7,40,00,287/-

2

Maninder Sharma

Gali No.1, Ward No.4, Nandi Colony, Khanna

2

0

2

6,31,89,852/-

In addition, an amount of Rs.1.99 Crores received from bogus bank A/c of M/s Laxmi Iron Traders

3

Harvinder Singh

H.No.3660, Filligate Jag

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