2023 Supreme(P&H) 1986
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
Ajay – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRR NO. 1472 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 23-02-2023
Mr. Sunil Garg, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Ashok Kumar, Sehrawat, DAG, Haryana.
Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 427 - Parole Act, 1988 - Revision petition against conviction and sentence for non-surrender after parole. Petitioner was convicted for life imprisonment and sentenced to two years for non-surrender, but the second sentence ordered to run concurrently with the first - Trial court erred in ruling otherwise. (Paras 1, 8-15)
(B) Legal principle - The concurrent running of sentences for subsequent convictions while already serving a life sentence must be granted unless misconduct justifies otherwise. (Para 12)
JUDGMENT
Harkesh Manuja, J. (Oral)
Present revision petition has been filed against the judgment dated 13.12.2013 passed by the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jhajjar, whereby an appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed, thereby, upholding the judgment and order dated 04.07.2013 passed by the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Jhajjar, vide which, the petitioner was ordered to be convicted under Section 9 of the PAROLE ACT , 1988 and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of two years with fine of Rs.2000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for three months.
2. The facts of the present case are that the petitioner being an accused in FIR No.27, dated 29.04.2006, registered under Sections 302 /449 IPC and Sections 25 /54/59 of the ARMS ACT , Police Station Salhawas, District Jhajjar, was convicted and sentenced for life imprisonment with fine of Rs.21,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for 2 years and 6 months, vide judgment dated 30.08.2010 passed by the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jhajjar. Being in custody in pursuance to the aforesaid conviction, the petitioner was granted the benefit of parole for a period of 6 weeks w.e.f. 21.06.2012 to 03.08.2012, however, allegedly on account of medical reasons, the petitioner could not surrender before the Jail Authorities on time.
3. As per the case setup by the prosecution, the petitioner was later arrested on 04.09.2012, in pursuance to registration of FIR No.193 dated 03.09.2012, under Section 8 /9 of PAROLE ACT , 1988, Police Station Salhawas, District Jhajjar.
4. Upon trial, the petitioner was found guilty vide judgment dated 04.07.2013 passed by the court of learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Jhajjar followed by order of sentence. The relevant portion thereof reads as under:-
"Therefore, he is sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of two years and is also sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.2000/- and in default of payment of fine, he shall have to undergo simple imprisonment for three months. Fine not paid. The accused is already undergoing sentence of imprisonment in case FIR No.27 dated 29.04.2006 under Sections 302/449 IPC and Arms Act. The punishment awarded in this case shall be in addition to the punishment awarded to the prisoner for the offence for which he was convicted in case FIR No.27 dated 29.04.2006 and shall commence after expiry of period of sentence awarded in the above mentioned FIR. Warrant of imprisonment be prepare accordingly. File be consigned to the record room after due compliance."
5. Aggrieved thereof, the petitioner filed first appeal, however, the same was also dismissed vide judgment dated 13.12.2013 passed by the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jhajjar.
6. It is the aforesaid two judgments, which have been impugned by way of present revision petition.
7. At the very outset, instead of making his submission on merits of his conviction, learned counsel for the petitioner restricts himself on the point of sentence.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that out of total sentence of two years as awarded in the present case, the petitioner has already undergone a period of 1 year, 2 months and 24 days. Relying upon sub-Section 2 of section 427 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 learned counsel further submits that the petitioner having been sentenced for life imprisonment vide judgment dated 30.08.2010, the subsequent conviction followed by imprisonment for a term of two years as awarded under the impugned judgments was to run concurrently with the sentence already awarded. In view thereof, learned counsel submits that the petitioner remained in custody against his conviction/order of sentence dated 30.08.2010 till 06.11.2017 and thus, prays for grant of benefit of sub-Section 2 of Section 427 Cr.P.C., 1973 by submitting that the sentence awarded to him under the impugne