SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2258

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Karambir – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 3028 of 2023
Decided On : 15-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vinod Bhardwaj and Ms. Nipun Bhardwaj, Advocates; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Raman Sharma, Addl. A.G., Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 - Section 7 - Eviction proceedings - Notice issued to the noticee without permitting a ten-day period for response - The breach of statutory provision does not invalidate the proceedings as the rule is directory in nature - The learned Collector is directed to strike issues and permit evidence. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Notification and Notice - Service of notice is valid even if it omits to accord required time as the provisions are directory and not mandatory. (Paras 4-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested an eviction order claiming insufficient notice as per statutory requirements, alleging vitiation of proceedings due to unfairly limited time to respond.

Findings of Court:
The notice was validly served and the provisions were directory, allowing for the continuation of proceedings despite a minimal breach.

Issues: Whether the notice served constituted a valid and sufficient process under the Act, and the procedural obligations of the Collector.

Ratio Decidendi: Court concludes that a ten-day period for response in eviction matters is directory, not mandatory, and asserts that procedural omissions do not negate the validity of the proceedings when no prejudice results.

Result: The order of the Collector is affirmed with directions to properly address issues.

Table of Content
1. petition initiation under common lands regulation. (Para 1)
2. challenge to statutory notice procedure. (Para 2 , 3)
3. analysis of the directory nature of statutory provisions. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. directive for issue formation and evidence submission. (Para 9 , 10)
5. conclusion and order for further proceedings. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)

One Vakil son of Lal Chand, resident of Village Pasawal, Tehsil Guhla, District Kaithal instituted a petition under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (As applicable to Haryana) (for short hereinafter call 'the Act of 1961'). The said petition became assigned case No. 247/50010/06.03.2020. In the petition (supra), the petitioner (supra) claimed relief, that respondent No. 1 therein, the petitioner herein, being ordered to be evicted from the petition lands. The said order of eviction was claimed, on the premise, that the respondent No. 1 therein, had made encroachments upon land owned and possessed by the Gram Panchayat concerned.

2. In pursuance to the institution of the above petition, the statutory notice was issued to one Karambir. However, the notice (supra), as became issued in terms of Rule 20 (2) (b) of the Haryana Village Common Lands (Regulation) Rules, 1964 was uncontestedly issued but without permitting the noticee to avail ten days since the issuance of the said notice to him and or, the noticee was asked to cause appearance before the Collector concerned, before ten days elapsing since the issuing of the notice, upon him.

3. Therefore, the learned counsel for the petitioner, one Karambir who became arrayed as co-respondent No. 1 in the case (supra), has made a submission before this Court, that the resultant effect, of breach of the above statutory provision appertaining, to the above period of time being granted to the noticee, hence computable from the date of issuance thereof, has further resulted in the ill consequence qua the subsequent thereto drawn proceedings, also becoming completely vitiated. Therefore, the naunce of the above submission, is that, the proceedings drawn against the petitioner herein be ordered to be quashed.

4. The above made argument before this Court by the learned counsel for the petitioner is not accepted. The reason for forming the above inference does but naturally ensue, from the fact that the statutory notice, did become validly served upon the petitioner herein. Even if the said notice, did from the date of its issuance omit to accord to the noticee, a period of ten days therefrom, hence for his making his personal appearance or his appearing through his counsel, before the learned Collector concerned, yet the said provisions, as occur in Rule 20 (2) (b) of the Haryana Village Common Lands (Regulation) Rules, 1964, Rules whereof became extracted hereinafter, are not cast in a mandatory phraseology.

    "20. Issue of notice to show cause against order of eviction.

    Xxxxxxxxxx

    (2) The notice shall --

    (a) specify the grounds on which the order of eviction is proposed to be made; and

    (b) require all persons concerned, that is to say, all persons who are or may be, in occupation of, or claim interest in the land in shamlat deh, to show cause, if any, against the proposed order on or before such date as is specified in the notice being a date not earlier than ten days from the date of issue thereof.

    (3) xxxx

    (4) xxxx

5. The result of the said provisions being not cast in a mandatory phraseology, does but make room for this Court, to conclude that the said provisions are merely directory in nature and also spark an inference that they are only for facilitating the noticee, to on the date specified in the notice, make(s) his appearance either personally or through an authorized counsel before the Collector concerned. Naturally also on the first appearance as made either personally or through validly engaged counsel by the noticee, before the collector concerned, there was no imperative ne

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top