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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1642

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Virinder Aggarwal, J.
Manohar Lal  - Petitioner
Versus
Dipanshu And Others  - Respondents
CR No.-7245-2025(O&M) 
Decided On : 13-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. V.D. Sharma, Advocate

The court affirmed that a Local Commissioner cannot be appointed to determine possession of property; parties must present evidence to establish their claims.

Headnote:(A) Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Civil Revision Petition - Appointment of Local Commissioner - Petitioner's request for appointment of Local Commissioner to assess possession of suit property dismissed - Court reiterated that it cannot collect evidence for parties and possession must be established by leading evidence - *Jitender alias Leela v. Rashma*, 2022 (2) Civil Court Cases 16 and other cases cited, but distinguished as factually irrelevant - No illegality found in trial Court's order - Petition dismissed.(Paras 2-4)

(B) Judicial Discretion - The court emphasized the principle that determining possession is the responsibility of the parties involved, rather than the local commissioner, thus preserving the judicial discretion necessary for evidence collection.(Paras 3-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought the appointment of a Local Commissioner to ascertain physical possession of property in a civil dispute, after the application was dismissed by the trial court for the reasons outlined in the order of August 18, 2023.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court rightly did not appoint a Local Commissioner as it does not collect evidence on behalf of the parties; the parties must establish their respective claims through evidence.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether a Local Commissioner can be appointed to determine possession of the suit property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that it is a settled legal principle that the Local Commissioner should not be appointed to ascertain possession; such determinations should be made based on evidence provided by the parties.

Result: Civil revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner filed civil revision petition under article 227. (Para 1)
2. local commissioner cannot determine possession. (Para 2)
3. references to prior cases concerning local commissioner. (Para 3 , 4)
4. petition dismissed; pending applications also disposed. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT :

Virinder Aggarwal, J.

1. Petitioner filed the present Civil Revision Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assailing the order dated 18.08.2023, vide which, the learned Civil Judge, Palwal has dismissed the application of the petitioner for appointment of Local Commissioner i.e. Halqua Patwari to assess the physical possession of the suit property.

2. Impugned order shows that the application was dismissed by observing that it is a settled law that Local Commissioner cannot be appointed to determine that who is in possession of the suit property. Court cannot collect evidence on behalf of any of the parties. The question of possession cannot be determined by the Local Commissioner rather it is for the parties to lead necessary evidence to establish the possession.

3.Petitioner relies upon the authorities of this High Court in Jitender alias Leela versus Rashma , 2022 (2) Civil Court Cases 16, where the application was for appointment of Local Commissioner for reporting with regard to existing position of the spot in question as in that case the question involved was that defendant has started reconstruction over the property and for reporting as to if any reconstruction is carried out, Local Commissioner was appointed.

4. In Leela Ram versus Omkar , 2018 (3) PLR 256 , Local Commissioner was appointed with regard to demarcation of the suit property. The same is the position with regard to Raj Kumar versus Tarlok Singh and Others in CR No.6504 of 2018 decided on 18.01.2019 and Haryana Waqf Board versus Shanti Sarup and others , 2008 (8) SCC 671 , so all these authorities are distinguishable from the facts of the case in hand and the trial Court has not committed any illegality by not exercising the jurisdiction vested in the Court, as such, finding no merits in the present civil revision petition and the same is dismissed.

5. Since, the present petition stands dismissed, pending miscellaneous applications, if any, are also disposed of.

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