IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR PACHORI, J.
Juvenile 'X' through his father - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents
Criminal Revision No.2318 of 2021
Decided on : 09-11-2021
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302, 34 - POCSO Act - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 102 - Offence of Murder - Act done by several persons - Charged - Bail application - Juvenile was below 18 years of age at time of the incident - Juvenile Justice Board has declared the juvenile 'X' was 9 years 6 months and 10 days old at time of incident vide order dated and no proceeding is pending against order dated - It has been further submitted that juvenile 'X' is not named in first information report and has been falsely implicated during investigation without any material evidence - After four days of incident, juvenile has been implicated and apprehended by police on basis of suspicion - It has been further submitted that there is no evidence to show that if in case juvenile is released on bail - There is no report regarding any previous criminal antecedents of family of revisionist and also there is no chance of juvenile re-indulgence to bring him into association with known criminals.
Finding of the Court:
Juvenile Justice Board as well as Appellate Court have not properly appreciated mandatory provisions of Section 12 of "JJ Act, 2015" as well as other provisions in relation to juvenile 'X' and declined bail merely on basis of unfounded apprehension - In absence of any material or evidence of reasonable grounds, it cannot be said that his release would defeat ends of justice and have failed to give reasons on three contingencies for declining bail to juvenile 'X' - Findings recorded by the Juvenile Justice Board as well as Appellate Court are based on heinousness of offence, therefore, order dated passed by Juvenile Justice Board and judgment dated passed by Appellate Court are not sustainable.
Result: Revision allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Madan Singh, learned counsel for the revisionist, Sri Manoj Kumar Dwivedi, learned A.G.A for the State. Despite of service of notice upon opposite party no. 2, no one has appeared on behalf of the opposite party no. 2.
2. The Present Criminal Revision has been preferred under Section 102 of The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as "JJ Act, 2015") against the judgment dated 9.3.2021 passed by Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge, POCSO Act, Moradabad, in Criminal Appeal No. 10 of 2021 (arising out of Case No. 21 of 2020), whereby the learned appellate court has rejected the appeal and affirmed the order dated 22.1.2021 passed by Juvenile Justice Board, Moradabad. The Juvenile Justice Board has also rejected the bail application of juvenile 'X' which has been filed by his natural guardian/father, under Section 12 of "JJ Act, 2015", in case Crime No. 162 of 2020 under Sections 302, 34 of The Indian Penal Code (in short "IPC") Police Station Bhojpur, District Moradabad by the order dated 22.1.2021.
3. Being aggrieved of the judgment and order dated 9.3.2021 and 22.1.2021 passed by the Appellate Court as well as the Juvenile Justice Board, the juvenile 'X' through his father has preferred the instant revision before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the revisionist vehemently submitted that the juvenile was below 18 years of age at the time of the incident. The Juvenile Justice Board has declared the juvenile 'X' was 9 years 6 months and 10 days old at the time of incident vide order dated 14.12.2020 and no proceeding is pending against the order dated 14.12.2020. It has been further submitted that juvenile 'X' is not named in the first information report and has been falsely implicated during the investigation without any material evidence. After four days of the incident, the juvenile has been implicated and apprehended by the police on 24.5.2020 on the basis of suspicion. It has been further submitted that there is no evidence to show that if in case the juvenile is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical, or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice, no such finding was recorded as to how he will come in contact with known criminals and how he will be exposed to moral, physical, or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. The juvenile is in protective custody in an observation home since 24.5.2020.
5. Learned counsel for the revisionist further submits that juvenile 'X' has not committed any offence and has no criminal antecedent to his credit except the present case and is not a previous convict nor is associated in any kind of unsocial or criminal activities. There is no report regarding any previous criminal antecedents of the family of the revisionist and also there is no chance of the juvenile re-indulgence to bring him into association with known criminals. The natural guardian/father of the revisionist giving an undertaking that if juvenile is released on bail, he will keep him in his custody and look after him properly and assure on behalf of the juvenile that he is ready to cooperate with the process of law and shall faithfully make the juvenile available before the court whenever required and is also ready to accept all the conditions which the Court may deem fit to impose upon him.
6. It has been further submitted that the Juvenile Justice Board as well as the Appellate Court have not appreciated the Social Information Report of the Probation Officer in its right perspective and passed the impugned judgment and order in a cursory manner without considering the position of law and have declined bail to the revisionist. The bare perusal of the impugned orders demonstrates that the same has been passed on flimsy grounds, which have occasioned a gross miscarriage of justice. The judgment an
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Identity of the juvenile shall not be disclosed.
Point of Law - It is necessary to point out that identity of the juvenile in the present matter has been disclosed in impugned judgment and order which violates the right to privacy and confidentiali....
Juveniles are entitled to bail unless there is clear evidence of potential harm or criminal association, regardless of the offense's severity.
Juveniles are entitled to bail unless there is clear evidence of potential harm or criminal association, regardless of the severity of the alleged offense.
Bail to juvenile delinquent – Gravity of offence is not a relevant consideration for declining bail to juvenile.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Juvenile Justice Board must consider the mandatory provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act and make an objective assessment based on reason....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail for a juvenile in conflict with law is a rule under the Act of 2015, and denial of bail is an exception that must be justified based on s....
The gravity of the offence should not be a hindrance to refuse bail to a delinquent juvenile, but the nature of the crime, conduct of the accused, and the ends of justice should be considered while e....
The gravity of the offense should be considered when judging the entitlement of a juvenile to bail, and the court should balance the interests of the child and the society. The principle of best inte....
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