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2022 Supreme(All) 1031

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Surya Prakash Kesarwani, Jayant Banerji, JJ.
S.R. Cold Storage - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India And 3 Others - Respondents
Writ Tax No. 723 of 2022
Decided On : 11-08-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Abhinav Mehrotra, Satya Vrata Mehrotra.
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I., Gaurav Mahajan.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 147 and 148 - Reassessment proceedings - The court quashed the notice and reassessment order against the petitioner for the Assessment Year 2017-18 initiated based on incorrect data suggesting undisclosed income of Rs.13,67,24,000/-. The court found the reassessment as arbitrary, constituting a violation of natural justice, with no valid reasons recorded for the action taken. The petitioner established that only Rs.3,41,81,000/- was deposited, challenging the basis for the reassessment. The court emphasized the necessity for income tax authorities to act in accordance with principles of law and natural justice. Cost of Rs.50,00,000/- imposed upon the respondents for their arbitrary actions. (Paras 13, 21, 61)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - Violation of principles of natural justice due to denial of personal hearing and failure to consider the petitioner's reply amounts to an abuse of power. (Paras 23, 35)

(C) Accountability - Necessity for a mechanism to hold assessing officers accountable for arbitrary actions was pronounced. The directive included the establishment of a verification system for data used in assessments to avoid such arbitrary assessments in the future. (Paras 61, 62)

Table of Content
1. writ petition filed challenging tax reassessment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's arguments against the jurisdiction and validity of information. (Para 5 , 6)
3. details of cash deposits and procedural errors in tax reassessment. (Para 9 , 10 , 12)
4. court's observations on natural justice and arbitrary actions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
5. principles governing reassessment under tax laws. (Para 21 , 22)
6. final decision quashing reassessment order and imposing costs. (Para 60 , 61 , 62)

JUDGMENT :

(Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J.)

1. Heard Sri Abhinav Mehrotra, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri S.P. Singh, learned Additional Solicitor General of India, assisted by Sri Anant Kuma Tiwari, learned counsel for the respondent no.1 and Sri Gaurav Mahajan, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department-Respondent Nos. 2, 3, and 4.

2. This writ petition has been filed praying for the following relief:

    “I. To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of CERTIORARI quashing the Impugned Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act Dated 31.03.2021 [Annexure No. 2 (coll)] r/w Order Dt. 24.03.2022 [Annexure No. 9] issued by the Respondent No.2 and the connected proceedings for Reassessment of Income for A.Y. 2017-18.

    II. To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari Quashing the Re-Assessment Order for the Assessment Year 2017-18, Dt. 31.03.2022 [Annexure No.13] which is made in gross violation of law and principles of Natural justice.

    III. To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of MANDAMUS declaring that Amendment caused to the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961, vide Section 42 of the FINANCE ACT , 2022, OMITTING Sub-Section 9 of Section 144B of the INCOME TAX ACT , is wholly unconstitutional and bad in law.

    IV. To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of CERTIORARI quashing the Order Dt. 30.03.2021 issued under Section 151 of the INCOME TAX ACT , by Respondent No.3 [Annexure No.2 (coll)] and the connected proceedings for Reassessment of Income for A.Y. 2017-18.”

3. By order dated 26.05.2022, the relief No.III has been deleted on the statement made by the petitioner's counsel that the Relief No.III is not being pressed.

4. This writ petition was heard at length on 18.05.2022, 26.05.2022, 30.05.2022, 05.07.2022, 14.07.2022 and 05.08.2022 and the judgment was reserved on 05.08.2022.

Submissions on behalf of the petitioner:-

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that according to own admission of the respondents, information on the basis of which proceeding under Sections 147 /148 of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961 was sought to be initiated was totally unfounded and yet the misleading counter affidavits have been filed by them. The assessee has been harassed continuously by the respondents. The National Faceless Assessment Center is total failure and insight portal of the department has been made to cause harassment to the assessees. The information collected on the insight portal of the department is not correct. Even reply of the assessee has not been considered at all by the Assessing Officer. In the re-assessment order, despite every material placed by the assessee before the Assessing Officer-respondent no.4, there is no whisper in the re-assessment order about consideration of the reply. The entire proceedings under Sections 147 /148 of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961 against the assessee is wholly without jurisdiction and the result of arbitrary exercise of power and gross abuse of power. In fact the initation of the proceedings and passing of the impugned reassessment order, is a glaring example of conscious and deliberate abuse of the powers by the respondents in the name of faceless assessment procedure. Practically the assessees are not being heard at all and they are not in a position to place and demonstrate their stand and to support it by documentary evidences, a

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