IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Naheed Ara Moonis, Saumitra Dayal Singh, JJ.
Ashok Kumar Agarwal - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ (Tax) Petition No. 524 of 2021
Decided On : 30-09-2021
Finance Act, 2021 - Income-tax Act, 1961 - Sections 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153 - Enabling Act, 1933 - Section 3(1) - Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 - Purpose of enlarging limitation - Specific reference to reassessment proceedings - Rules of limitation - Conducting inquiry - Writ petition along with other petitions mentioned in paragraph 4 below, have been filed by individual petitioners, to challenge initiation of re-assessment proceedings under Section 148 of Income Tax Act, 1961 for different assessment years - Held, Court are unable to persuade ourselves to that view - According to us, it would be incorrect to look at delegation legislation i.e. Notification issued under Enabling Act, to interpret principal legislation made by Parliament, being Finance Act, 2021. A delegated legislation can never overreach any Act of principal legislature - Second, it would be over simplistic to ignore provisions of, either Enabling Act or Finance Act, 2021 and to read and interpret provisions of Finance Act, 2021 as inoperative in view of the fact circumstances arising from spread of pandemic COVID-19 - Writ petitions allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Sri Rakesh Ranjan Agarwal, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sri Suyash Agarwal, Sri Shambhu Chopra, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Ms. Mahima Jaiswal, Sri Abhinav Mehrotra, Sri Akhilesh Kumar alongwith Sri Ashish Bansal, Sri Divyanshu Agarwal alongwith Sri Ankit Saran, Sri Deepak Kapoor alongwith Sri Shubham Agarwal, Sri V.K. Sabarwal and Shri R.B. Gupta alongwith Sri Rishi Raj Kapoor, Sri Shakeel Ahmad, Sri Parv Agarwal, Sri Salil Kapoor alongwith Sri Anuj Srivastava & Ms Soumya Singh alongwith Sri Satya Vrat Mehrotra, Sri Ankur Agarwal, Sri Krishna Deo Vyas, Sri Ashok Shankar Bhatnagar & Sri Harshul Bhatnagar, Sri Pranchal Agarwal, Sri V.K. Sabharwal, Sri R.B. Gupta, Ms. Shalini Goel and Ms. Rupal Agarwal, learned counsel for the petitioners; Sri Shashi Prakash Singh, learned Additional Solicitor General of India assisted by Sri Gopal Verma, Sri Dinesh Kumar Mishra, Sri Gaya Prasad Singh, Sri Sudarshan Singh, Sri Santosh Kumar Singh Paliwal, Sri Ajai Singh, Sri Gaurav Kumar Chand and Sri Krishna Agarwal, learned counsel appearing for the Union of India; Sri Gaurav Mahajan, Sri Praveen Kumar, Sri Krishna Agarwal, Sri Ashish Agarwal and Sri Manu Ghildyal, learned Standing Counsel for the revenue authorities.
2. This writ petition alongwith the other petitions mentioned in paragraph 4 below, have been filed by individual petitioners, to challenge initiation of re-assessment proceedings under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for different assessment years. All reassessment proceedings have been initiated upon notices issued after the date 1.4.2021.
3. These petitions had been entertained and interim protection granted. Pursuant to earlier orders passed in the leading petitions - Writ Tax Nos. 524 of 2021 and 521 of 2021 and other matters, the revenue and the Union of India were required to file counter-affidavits in those cases. Copies of such counter-affidavits were, under a direction of this Court, served on all learned counsel for the petitioners. Replies by way of rejoinder-affidavits have also been received in some of the cases. Those affidavits thus filed, have been read in all the writ petitions.
4. Since, the dispute arising in the present writ petitions is purely legal, with respect to the validity of the re-assessment proceedings initiated against the individual petitioners, after 1.4.2021, having resort to the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') as they existed, read with the provisions of Act No. 38 of 2020 and the notifications issued thereunder, the peculiar fact pleadings of each case are not material to the adjudication of the legal issues involved here. However, for the purposes of convenience, the basic relevant facts, obtaining in each individual case are recorded in the below given chart:
| Sl. No. | Writ Tax No. | Name of the Petitioner | A .Y. | Date of Notice U/s 148 | Date of filing of original return |
| 1. | 521/2021 | KAUKAB GHULAM MOHAMED QURESHI | 2015 -16 | 29.06.2021 | 29.12.2017 |
| 2. | 524-2021 | ASHOK KUMAR AGARWAL | 2017 -18 | 09.04.2021 | 08.03.2018 |
| 3. | 531-2021 | M/S ARIHANT PUBLICATIONS (INDIA) LTD. | 2015 -16 | 30.06.2021 | 30.09.2015 |
| 4. | 540-2021 | BAJAJ STEELS AND INDUSTRIES LTD. | 2017 -18 | 29.06.2021 | 07.11.2017 |
| 5. | 549-2021 | BAJAJ STEELS AND INDUSTRIES LTD. | 2016 -17 | 29.06.2021 | 17.10.2016 |
| 6. | 554-2021 | SMT. NEERAJ AGARWAL | 2016 -17 | 09.04.2021 | 21.03.20217 |
| 7. | 559-2021 | FIROZ AHMED ZAHIR AHMED SHAIKH | 2015 -16 | 29.06.2021 | 20.07.2015 |
| 8. | 561-2021 | M/S JUBILANT PHARMOVA LIMITED | 2015 -16 | 30.06.2021 | 29.11.2015 |
| 9. | 562-2021 | SHOBHIT SHUKLA | 2013 -14 | 30.06.2021 |
|
| 10. | 564-2021 | VARDHMAN INDUSTRIES | 2015 -16 | 16.04.2021 | 25.09.2015 |
| 11. | 565-20 | ||||
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Executive/Respondents/Revenue cannot use the administrative power to issue Notifications under Section 3(1) of the Relaxation Act, 2020 to undermine the expression of Parliamentary supremacy in the f....
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