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2024 Supreme(All) 1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJESH SINGH CHAUHAN, J.
Mohhamad Aslam @ Mohhamad Aslam Raeeni – Appellant
Versus
Shri Ram Feran @ Ram Feran Pandey – Respondent
Civil Misc. Application/I.A. No.2 of 2022 In re; ELECTION PETITION No. - 3 of 2022
Decided on : 11-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : In Person, Mohd.Altaf Mansoor, Tanay Chaudhary
For the Respondent: Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi, Lalta Prasad Misra, Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi

Election petitions must adhere strictly to statutory requirements regarding disclosures, verification, and affidavits; noncompliance may lead to dismissal at the threshold.

Headnote:(A) Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Sections 8, 8A, 33A, 36(6), 83, 86, 125-A, and Rule 94-A of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 - Election petition challenging the declaration of election results - The petition was dismissed for lack of necessary material facts and compliance regarding alleged corrupt practices, particularly concerning verification and affidavit requirements. (Paras 5, 11, 12, 44-50)

(B) Election Petition - Essential elements - Must contain a concise statement of material facts and full particulars of corrupt practices, verified appropriately, as outlined in the relevant laws. (Paras 6, 8)

(C) Maintainability - Noncompliance with statutory requirements regarding affidavits and verifications renders an election petition ineffectual at the threshold, necessitating dismissal. (Paras 26, 40, 50)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the election of the respondent on grounds including non-disclosure of criminal cases, assets, and inconsistent qualifications. Objections were raised about the maintainability due to defective verification and lack of requisite particulars. (Paras 3, 4, 6)

Findings of Court:
The Court found the election petition did not comply with essential statutory provisions required for maintainability, resulting in its dismissal. (Paras 49-50)

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petition met eligibility requirements as per Sections 81, 82, and 83 of the Act regarding the statement of material facts and verification of allegations of corrupt practices. (Paras 5, 35)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that strict adherence to required disclosures and precise verification is paramount for an election petition's validity; noncompliance is a threshold issue that cannot be overlooked or cured later. (Paras 36-50)

Result: The election petition was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. election petition submission and compliance. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. objections to the maintainability of the election petition were raised. (Para 2)
3. verification and disclosure must comply with statutory requirements. (Para 5 , 15)
4. defective petition grounds and lack of material particulars. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. burden on petitioner to detail corrupt practices. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. grounds of appeal centered around verification and non-disclosure of criminal cases. (Para 13)
7. verification requirements and curability of defects. (Para 19 , 21 , 22)
8. case laws cited emphasized verification requirements and criteria for curability. (Para 20 , 27)
9. consequences of non-compliance with verification. (Para 24 , 49)
10. requirements for compliance with section 83. (Para 30 , 33)
11. the election petition is liable to dismissal for non-compliance with statutory verification requirements. (Para 44)
12. final ruling to dismiss the election petition. (Para 50)

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Dr. L.P. Misra, assisted by Sri Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the respondent on the objections so raised against the maintainability of the election petition and Mohd. Altaf Mansoor, assisted by Sri Tanay Chaudhary, learned counsel for the election petitioner.

2. Since learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that his application for rejection/dismissal of the election petition may be considered as an application filed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, therefore, that application which is bearing Civil Misc. Application/I.A. No.2 of 2022 is being decided by means of the following order.

3. This is an election petition filed by Mohhamad Aslam alias Mohhamad Aslam Raeeni, the petitioner, through his counsel Mohd. Altaf Mansoor challenging the declaration of election dated 10.03.2022 issued by Returning Officer of 290-Shrawasti Constituency in the General Elections Uttar Pradesh-2022 in favour of the respondent as duly elected Member of the State Legislative Assembly mainly on the ground of non-disclosure of criminal cases, non-disclosure of complete assets in the nomination paper, inconsistent educational qualification and inconsistent age in the nomination paper and other documents.

4. Notices were issued to the respondent in terms of Chapter XVA Rule 5 & 6 of the ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT RULES , 1952 on 21.04.2022. As per office report dated 24.05.2022, the election petitioner had made compliance of Rules 5 & 6 of the High Court Rules inasmuch as to serve notice upon the respondent. Notices through registered AD post has been issued. The notice was published in “Dainik Jagran” Hindi Newspaper. Besides, the notice has been sent through ordinary post. Hence, service of notice is sufficient in the light of Order V Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as “CPC”) upon the respondent. On 30.05.2022, Sri Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi has filed Vakalatnama on behalf of the respondent. On 01.08.2022, an application for rejection/dismissal of the election petition has been filed by Dr. L.P. Misra alongwith Sri Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the respondent. On 17.08.2022, Mohd. Altaf Mansoor alongwith Sri Tanay Chaudhary has filed application for dismissal of the application filed by the respondent. On 01.11.2022, Dr. L.P. Misra has submitted that the application for rejection/dismissal of the election petition may be considered as application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC. He has further submitted that the election petition is not maintainable inasmuch as there are some apparent defects in the election petition and those defects may be removed, if the election petitioner files any appropriate application to that effect. Mohd. Altaf Mansoor has submitted that he shall not file any application seeking cure of the defects, which have been pointed out by Dr. L.P. Misra.

5. Before adverting to the objections

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