IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJESH SINGH CHAUHAN, J.
Mohhamad Aslam @ Mohhamad Aslam Raeeni – Appellant
Versus
Shri Ram Feran @ Ram Feran Pandey – Respondent
Civil Misc. Application/I.A. No.2 of 2022 In re; ELECTION PETITION No. - 3 of 2022
Decided on : 11-01-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. election petition submission and compliance. (Para 1 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. objections to the maintainability of the election petition were raised. (Para 2) |
| 3. verification and disclosure must comply with statutory requirements. (Para 5 , 15) |
| 4. defective petition grounds and lack of material particulars. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 5. burden on petitioner to detail corrupt practices. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. grounds of appeal centered around verification and non-disclosure of criminal cases. (Para 13) |
| 7. verification requirements and curability of defects. (Para 19 , 21 , 22) |
| 8. case laws cited emphasized verification requirements and criteria for curability. (Para 20 , 27) |
| 9. consequences of non-compliance with verification. (Para 24 , 49) |
| 10. requirements for compliance with section 83. (Para 30 , 33) |
| 11. the election petition is liable to dismissal for non-compliance with statutory verification requirements. (Para 44) |
| 12. final ruling to dismiss the election petition. (Para 50) |
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Dr. L.P. Misra, assisted by Sri Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the respondent on the objections so raised against the maintainability of the election petition and Mohd. Altaf Mansoor, assisted by Sri Tanay Chaudhary, learned counsel for the election petitioner.
2. Since learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that his application for rejection/dismissal of the election petition may be considered as an application filed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, therefore, that application which is bearing Civil Misc. Application/I.A. No.2 of 2022 is being decided by means of the following order.
3. This is an election petition filed by Mohhamad Aslam alias Mohhamad Aslam Raeeni, the petitioner, through his counsel Mohd. Altaf Mansoor challenging the declaration of election dated 10.03.2022 issued by Returning Officer of 290-Shrawasti Constituency in the General Elections Uttar Pradesh-2022 in favour of the respondent as duly elected Member of the State Legislative Assembly mainly on the ground of non-disclosure of criminal cases, non-disclosure of complete assets in the nomination paper, inconsistent educational qualification and inconsistent age in the nomination paper and other documents.
4. Notices were issued to the respondent in terms of Chapter XVA Rule 5 & 6 of the ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT RULES , 1952 on 21.04.2022. As per office report dated 24.05.2022, the election petitioner had made compliance of Rules 5 & 6 of the High Court Rules inasmuch as to serve notice upon the respondent. Notices through registered AD post has been issued. The notice was published in “Dainik Jagran” Hindi Newspaper. Besides, the notice has been sent through ordinary post. Hence, service of notice is sufficient in the light of Order V Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as “CPC”) upon the respondent. On 30.05.2022, Sri Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi has filed Vakalatnama on behalf of the respondent. On 01.08.2022, an application for rejection/dismissal of the election petition has been filed by Dr. L.P. Misra alongwith Sri Rajeiu Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the respondent. On 17.08.2022, Mohd. Altaf Mansoor alongwith Sri Tanay Chaudhary has filed application for dismissal of the application filed by the respondent. On 01.11.2022, Dr. L.P. Misra has submitted that the application for rejection/dismissal of the election petition may be considered as application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC. He has further submitted that the election petition is not maintainable inasmuch as there are some apparent defects in the election petition and those defects may be removed, if the election petitioner files any appropriate application to that effect. Mohd. Altaf Mansoor has submitted that he shall not file any application seeking cure of the defects, which have been pointed out by Dr. L.P. Misra.
5. Before adverting to the objections
A.K.K. Nambiar v. Union of India and Anr. (1969 (3) SCC 864)
A. Manju v. Prajwal Revanna alias Prajwal R and Others
Bhikaji Keshao Joshi v. Brijlal Nandlal Biyani [AIR 1955 SC 610 : (1955) 2 SCR 428]
Barium Chemicals Ltd. and Anr v. Company Lalw Board and Ors.. (AIR 1967 SC 295)
C.P. John v. Babu M. Palissery and Others
F.A. Sapa and Others v. Singora and Others
F.A. Sapa v. Singora [(1991) 3 SCC 375 : AIR 1991 SC 1557]
G. Mallikarjunappa and another v. Shamanur Shiv Ashankarappa and ors.; (2001) 4 SCC 428
G.M. Siddeshwar v. Prasanna Kumar
Hari Shanker Jain v. Sonia Gandhi
Hardwari Lal v. Kanwal Singh [Hardwari Lal v. Kanwal Singh
in re; Jyoti Basu and Others v. Debi Ghoshal and Others (1982) 1 SCC 691
Murarka Radhey Shyam Ram Kumar v. Roop Singh Rathore [AIR 1964 SC 1545 : (1964) 3 SCR 573
Mithilesh Kumar Pandey v. Baidyanath Yadav and Others
In re; T. Arivandandam V. T.V. Satyapal & Another
In re; Sardar Harcharan Singh Brar v. Sukh Darshan Singh
P.A. Mohammad Riyas vs. M.K. Raghavan & others
Ponnala Lakshmaiah v. Kommuri Pratap Reddy and others; (2012) 7 SCC 788
re; P.A. Mohammed Riyas v. M.K. Raghavan and Others
re; G.M. Siddeshwar v. Prasanna Kumar
re; Umesh Challiyill v. K.P. Rajendran
R.P. Moidutty v. P.T. Kunju Mohammad and Another
Sardar Harcharan Singh Brar v. Sukh Darshan Singh and Ors.; (2004) 11 SCC 196
Election petitions must adhere strictly to statutory requirements regarding disclosures, verification, and affidavits; noncompliance may lead to dismissal at the threshold.
An election petition must disclose material facts to establish a cause of action; vague allegations are insufficient for dismissal, and substantial compliance with procedural rules is mandated.
Defective affidavit (not Form 25) in corrupt practice election petition is curable defect; opportunity to rectify required before dismissal under O7 R11 CPC. Pleadings alleging bribery with candidate....
Election petitions must comply with statutory requirements, including proper affidavits and clear allegations, or they risk dismissal for lack of cause of action.
Without proper verification and without requisite affidavits cause of action remains incomplete.
Election Petition – Requirement to file affidavit under proviso to Section 83(1)(c) of Representation of People Act, 1951 is not mandatory – It is sufficient if there is substantial compliance.
Point of Law : In the event of a necessary party not being made a party to the Election Petition, it would be incumbent upon the Court to dismiss the petition.
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