IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJ BEER SINGH, J.
Abhijeet Yadav And Others – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Application U/S 482 No.25346 of 2023
Decided on : 27-07-2023
Quashing of Proceedings - Settlement - Section 323, 504, 506, 427, 34, 171-F, 392 IPC read with Section 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 - The court refused to quash the charge-sheet and consequential proceedings based on the settlement between the parties, as the alleged incident involved assault and threat in the process of election of assembly, which cannot be termed as private between the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants filed for quashing of the charge-sheet and all consequential proceedings based on a compromise between the parties. The alleged incident involved assault and threat in the process of election of assembly.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the alleged incident cannot be termed as private in nature and has a serious impact on society, thus refusing to quash the proceedings based on the settlement between the parties.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the proceedings based on the settlement between the parties, considering the nature of the alleged incident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that quashing of proceedings based on settlement is not applicable to offences with a serious impact on society, such as those involving assault and threat in the process of election of assembly.
Final Decision: The application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of the proceedings was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 and Sri P.C. Srivastava, learned Additional Advocate General for the State and perused the entire record.
2. The present application has been filed for quashing of the charge-sheet dated 17.09.2022 and all consequential proceedings, including cognizance order dated 30.09.2022, passed by the A.C.J.M. Court No.10, Azamgarh in Case Crime No.64 of 2022, P.S. Jahanaganj, District Azamgarh, under Section 323, 504, 506, 427, 34, 171-F, 392 IPC read with Section 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013, which is pending in the Court of A.C.J.M. Court No.10, Azamgarh.
3. Learned counsel for the applicants has referred the first information report and material collected during investigation and it was submitted that no prime facie case is made out against applicants. Earlier the applicants have filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. No.11708 of 2023 (Abhijeet Yadav and 5 others vs. State of U.P.) with same prayer for quashing of entire proceedings and summoning order and that application was disposed of by this Court vide order dated 03.04.2023 and the prayer for quashing of proceedings was refused. It is submitted that after disposal of said application, both the parties have compromised the matter and now the informant of the case does not want to proceed with the case and both the parties have filed an application for compromise, which is annexed as Annexure-5 to this application. The alleged incident is private in nature between both the parties. It was submitted that in view of aforesaid facts, the impugned charge-sheet along with consequential proceedings and cognizance order may be quashed.
4. Learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 has not opposed the application and submitted that both the parties have compromised the matter and thus, the impugned proceedings may be quashed.
5. Learned Additional Advocate General has opposed the application and submitted that first application of applicants under Section 482 Cr.P.C., seeking same prayer, has already been dismissed by this Court on merits and applicants were given liberty to move discharge application in accordance with law but instead of availing that remedy, the applicants have filed this second application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. making same prayer. It was submitted that alleged incident took place at the godown, where the Electronic Voting Machines (E.V.Ms.) pertaining to assembly Election of 2022 were lying and the counting of votes has to take place on the next day. Referring to first information report and facts of the matter, it was submitted that the act of the applicants cannot be termed private in nature and in fact they have tried to create interference in election process, where the E.V.Ms were lying, and counting has to take place on next day.
6. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the record.
7. Perusal of record shows that earlier the applicants have filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. (No.11708 of 2023, Abhijeet Yadav and 5 others vs. State of U.P.), with prayer to quash the impugned proceedings, including the charge-sheet and the summoning order, and that application was decided by co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order 03.04.2023, wherein, the prayer for quashing of the impugned charge-sheet, summoning order and proceedings was refused. However, it was directed that in case applicants file an application for discharge before the court concerned, the same shall be considered and decided expeditiously in accordance with law. Now, this second application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed seeking same relief. The ground taken in this second application is that both the parties have compromised the matter and an application for compromise has been annexed with the instant application.
8. So far as position of law on the point of quashing of proceedings on ground of settlement is concerned, in case of State of Madhya Pradesh Versu
Quashing of proceedings based on settlement is not applicable to offences with a serious impact on society.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings based on compromise, even if the offence is non-compoundable, in accordance with the settled propositions by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when parties reach a genuine compromise, provided the offences are not of a serious nature.
Quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. based on compromise is not permissible for offences affecting society, particularly those under the SC/ST Act.
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can quash proceedings based on valid compromise, provided it serves justice and prevents abuse of process, especially for non-heinous offences.
The voluntary nature of the compromise, absence of coercion, and the reformatory purpose of criminal jurisprudence justified the quashing of the FIR and consequent proceedings.
The court can quash criminal proceedings based on a compromise between the parties, especially in cases where the allegations could not be established and the continuance of the proceedings would be ....
The inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be exercised to quash proceedings even for non-compoundable offences if the continuance of the prosecution would be an abuse of the process of law, em....
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