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2023 Supreme(All) 2273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, RAJENDRA KUMAR - IV, JJ.
Dr. Ambedakar Enterprisese - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 769 OF 2023.
Decided On : 31-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Aditya Pandey.
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 73(8) - Challenge to ex parte order denying hearing - Court finds breach of natural justice due to failure to fix a reasonable date for hearing - Court acknowledges fault on both sides regarding timely responses. (Paras 3-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an ex parte order issued by the Assistant Commissioner after an initial show cause notice. The opportunity for a hearing was inadequate, resulting in a denial of natural justice due to one-sided proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The adjudicating authority failed to follow due process by not providing the petitioner with an opportunity to be heard, leading to a decision in favor of the petitioner while balancing equities.

Issues: The main issues were whether the ex parte order violated principles of natural justice and the responsibilities of both parties in the hearing process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the order was invalid due to the breach of natural justice, as the authority should have set a reasonable hearing date despite the petitioner's failings.

Result: Writ petition disposed of; order set aside upon deposit condition and opportunity for a hearing.

Table of Content
1. challenge to ex parte order due to lack of hearing. (Para 2 , 3)
2. respondents assert fault lies with the petitioner. (Para 4)
3. violation of natural justice acknowledged; balancing equities. (Para 5 , 6)
4. conditions for setting aside ex parte order established. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

Heard Sri Aditya Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Ankur Agarwal, learned Standing Counsel for the State.

2. Challenge has been raised to the order dated 30.11.2022 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, State Tax, Sector-2, Ghazipur under Section 73 (8) U.P. Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 for the tax period 2018-19.

3. Briefly, it is submitted that the impugned order is wholly ex parte. It has been passed denying the petitioner, opportunity of hearing. Referring to the show cause notice issued to the petitioner on 10.6.2022, it has been submitted that date for personal hearing was fixed 24.6.2022 whereas date for final reply was fixed thereafter on 9.7.2022. Then it has been submitted that though the petitioner could not appear on the date fixed for personal hearing, no other date for hearing was fixed and no order or notice was served on the petitioner. The order impugned was not passed on the date fixed but about five months thereafter on 30.11.2022.

4. On the other hand, learned Standing Counsel submitted that the petitioner failed to file any reply and to make any application to submit any reply even after the due date fixed in the notice dated 10.6.2022 had expired. Then, it has been submitted that the petitioner chose not to file any appeal against the impugned order dated 30.11.2022. He approached the Court with delay.

5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the record, in the first place, it is not in doubt that rules of natural justice have been breached. The adjudicating authority ought to have fixed reasonable date for filing reply and for personal hearing. That procedure was not followed. It may be true that the petitioner may have been at fault in not filing reply on the date fixed and having not filed any application thereafter. Yet, the adjudicating authority chose not to pass any order and did not fix any other date for hearing in the matter for a long period of five months.

6. We see no reason for the adjudicating authority to pass that ex parte order, without any further notice. Since no order had been passed on that date, the adjudicating authority was obligated to fix another date. To that extent the petition must succeed. However, at the same time, there is fault on the part of the petitioner in neither filing appeal within limitation nor approaching this Court within reasonable time. Therefore, equities have to be balanced.

7. Accordingly, the writ petition is disposed of with the observation, in case the petitioner deposits a sum of Rs.75,000/- before the adjudicating authority-respondent No.2 within three weeks from today, the impugned order shall stand set aside. Further, petitioner may file its reply to the contents of the notice and the order within a period of two weeks thereafter.

8. If such compliance is made by the petitioner, the adjudicating authority may fix a fresh date and proceed in accordance with law. The petitioner before this Court undertakes not to take any undue adjournment in the proceedings before the adjudicating authority.

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