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2023 Supreme(All) 2397

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR SINGH, J.
Pavan And 3 Others - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Party
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 482 NO. - 23243 OF 2023.
Decided On : 24-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Lalit Prakash,Chandra Prakash Pandey.
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Charges under IPC sections - Legality of summoning order - The Magistrate's order was quashed as it lacked proper judicial application of mind, being merely on a printed proforma. The apex court's decision establishes that cognizance must reflect a thorough evaluation of allegations. (Paras 6-7)

(B) Judicial Conduct - The requirement for judicial officers to apply mental scrutiny before passing orders is emphasized, with mechanical processes denounced. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The applicants challenged the cognizance order issued against them for serious offenses after the victim lodged an FIR. The charge-sheet was filed against one applicant for sections 376, 506, 34 IPC, and others for sections 323, 506, 34 IPC.

Findings of Court:
The order taken cognizance based on a printed proforma was unsustainable, necessitating a fresh order by the Magistrate based on proper evaluation. (Para 9)

Issues: The core issue revolves around the suitability and validity of the Magistrate’s summoning order, particularly whether it demonstrated adequate judicial review of the allegations. (Para 6)

Ratio Decidendi: A Magistrate must apply judicial mind and not rely on standardized templates; neglecting this leads to unsustainable legal procedures. (Paras 6-8)

Result: Application allowed; summoning order quashed and directed to issue a fresh order.

Table of Content
1. overview of factual background and charges. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding unsustainable cognizance order. (Para 4 , 5)
3. importance of judicial mind in cognizance. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. quashing of the summoning order. (Para 9 , 10)
5. administrative directives for the case. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kumar Singh, J.

Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State of U.P./opposite party no. 1 and perused the record.

2. The instant application has been preferred by the applicants with a prayer to quash the charge-sheet no. 58 of 2023, dated 06.05.2023 arising out of case crime no. 49 of 2023, cognizance/summoning order dated 08.06.2023 and entire proceeding of Case No. 9928 of 2023 ( State v. Pavan ), under Sections 376 , 506, 34, 323 I.P.C., Police Station-Chola, District- Bulandshahar pending in the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bulandshahar.

3. The brief facts of the case which are required to be stated are that the opposite party no. 2, who is victim in this case, lodged F.I.R. on 22.03.2023 against the applicants for the alleged offence under Sections 376 , 506 and 34 I.P.C. in which, after culmination of investigation, charge-sheet dated 06.05.2023 has been submitted under Sections 376 , 323, 506, 34 I.P.C. against the applicant no.1 and under Sections 323 , 506 and 34 I.P.C. against the applicant nos. 2, 3 and 4 on which the learned Magistrate took cognizance on 08.06.2023, which is the subject matter of challenge in the present application.

4. The main substratum of argument of learned counsel for the applicants is that the learned Magistrate, without applying his judicial mind, has taken the cognizance in the matter on printed proforma, which is not sustainable in the eyes of law and liable to be quashed. The said cognizance/summoning order is extracted here in below:-

5. Learned A.G.A. has also conceded by submitting that the impugned cognizance/summoning order dated 08.06.2023 has been passed on a printed proforma by filling up the blanks, which has been prepared for summoning the accused after filing charge-sheet, hence the matter may be remanded to the concerned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate with the direction to pass a fresh order.

6. Having heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties, it is relevant to mentioned that it is well settled that before a Magistrate can be said to have taken cognizance of an offence, it is imperative that he must have taken notice of the accusations and applied his mind to the allegations made in the F.I.R. and the material filed along with charge-sheet. It needs little emphasis that it is only when the Magistrate applies his mind and is satisfied that the allegations, if proved, would constitute an offence and decides to initiate proceedings against the alleged offender, that it can be positively stated that he has taken cognizance of the offence.

7. It is very strange that despite there being a series of decisions of the Apex Court and this Court disapproving such practice of passing orders on printed proforma by the judicial officers, it is very painful and unfortunate to see that applicant in the present case has been summoned by the Magistrate by an order in which blanks have been filled in on a printed proforma without applying judicial mind. This type of order has already been held unsustainable by this Court in the case of Ankit v. State of U.P. and another , JIC 2010 (1) 432 relying on in a number of decisions of the Apex Court. The relevant portion of the said decision, is extracted below:

    "Although as held by this Court in the case of Megh Nath Guptas & Anr v. State of U.P. And Anr, 2008 (62) ACC 826, in which reference has been made to the cases of Deputy Chief Controller Import and Export v. Roshan Lal Agarwal, 2003 (40) ACC 686 (SC), UP Pollution Control Board v. Mohan Meakins, 2000 (2) JIC 159 (SC): AIR 2000 SC 1456 and Kanti Bhadra v. State of West Bengal, 2000 (1)

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