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2024 Supreme(All) 1890

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Kailasha - Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation D.D.C.Bahraich And Ors. - Respondents
WRIT - B NO. - 37898 OF 2018.
Decided On : 21-02-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ashish Raman Mishra
For the Respondent: C.S.C, Naveen Chandra Upadhyay, Suresh Kumar Yadav

Consolidation authorities must adhere to statutory provisions and provide justifications for deviations in chak allotment; failure to demonstrate genuine grievance leads to dismissal of the petition.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Sections 19 and 48 - Petition for quashing orders related to chak allotment - The petitioner contended that the orders were arbitrary and violated principles of consolidation - The court emphasized that consolidation authorities must follow statutory mandates and provide reasons for deviations - The petitioner failed to demonstrate genuine grievance regarding the chak allotment - The court upheld the allotment as just and proper. (Paras 3, 8, 17)

(B) Judicial Review - The court reiterated that it will not interfere with administrative decisions unless they are arbitrary or violate statutory provisions. (Paras 8, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash orders regarding chak allotment in a consolidation scheme, arguing that the orders were arbitrary and did not consider his grievances. The allotment was made adjacent to a road, and the petitioner did not explain the delay in challenging the orders.

Findings of Court:
The court found the chak allotment to be just and proper, affirming the decisions made by the consolidation authorities.

Issues: The main issues were whether the consolidation authorities acted arbitrarily and whether the petitioner had a genuine grievance regarding the chak allotment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that consolidation authorities must adhere to statutory provisions and provide justifications for their decisions, emphasizing that the petitioner did not substantiate his claims of grievance.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Saurabh Lavania, J.

Heard.

2. By means of this petition, the petitioner has sought the following main relief:-

    "(i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari thereby quashing the impugned order dated 23.07.16 passed by opposite party no. 1 in revision no. 422 (Kailasha v. Ram Bachchi and Others) under Section 48 of U.P. Consolidation of Holding Act and impugned order dated 27.02.15 passed by opposite party no. 2 in appeal no. 254 & 256 under Section 21(2) of U.P. Consolidation of Holding Act, related to Village- Pipariya, Pergana & Tehsil- Nanpara, District- Bahraich."

3. Assailing the impugned order, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner stated that the impugned order is liable to be interfered with by this Court, as the same has been passed without considering the genuine grievance of the petitioner as also that the same is against the principles embodied under Section 19 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (in short "Act of 1953").

4. Per contra, side-opposite namely Sri. Hemant Kumar Pandey, learned counsel appearing for the State and Shri. Suresh Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4 stated that the Chak(s) provided to the petitioner are just and proper and in fact, he is not aggrieved by the orders impugned in any manner.

5. Considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

6. This case relates to allotment of chak(s), as such, before proceeding further, it would be useful to refer some judgments of this Court on the issue involved and the relevant provision of the Act of 1953.

7. Section- 19(1)(e) of the Act of 1953 is as follows:-

    "19. Conditions to be fulfilled by a Consolidation Scheme.-(1) A consolidation scheme shall fulfill the following conditions, namely,

    (a)......

    (b).....

    (c)......

    (d)......

    (e) every tenure-holder is, as far as possible, allotted a compact area at the place where he holds the largest part of his holding :

    Provided that no tenure-holder may be allotted more chaks than three, except with the approval in writing of the Deputy Director of Consolidation:

    Provided further that no consolidation made shall be invalid for the reason merely that the number of chaks allotted to a tenure-holder exceeds three."

8. From reading of Section 19(1)(e) and considering the case of the parties, it is clear that consolidation Authorities can not pass arbitrary order. It is no doubt correct that during chak allotment proceedings, the allotment cannot be made in such a manner which may satisfy every tenure holder but the consolidation authorities are required follow the mandate of the Act/Rules, as explained by the judicial pronouncements.

9. In the context of this case, the following observations of the judgment passed by this Court in the case of Asbaran v. Deputy Director of Consolidation, Gonda; 1986 A.W.C. 1088, are relevant.

    "This provision contained in Section 19(1)(f) enjoins upon the consolidation authorities to allot plot on which exists his private source of irrigation or any other improvement. Apart from it, no other provisions of Section 19 of the Act enjoins upon the consolidation authorities to make allotment of chak to the tenure-holder on his original plot and the consolidation authorities in view of provisions contained in Section 19(1) (e) of the Act are required to allot, as far as possible, a compact area to the tenure-holder at place where he holds largest part of his holding. The word as far as possible occurring in Section 19(1)(e) of the Act cannot be construed so as to give an unfettered discretion to the consolidation authorities in not making an allotment of a chak of compact area at place where the tenure holder holds his largest part of holding. It while making allotment of a chak to the tenure holder the Consolidation Officer finds it difficult to make allotment of chak to him of a compact area at a place where he held the largest part of his holding, then, he has to assign reason

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