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2021 Supreme(All) 1760

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Jayant Banerji, J.
B.R. Ambedkar Mahavidyalaya – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondent
Writ (C) No. 7954 of 2009
Decided On : 08-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Hari Om Khare

Headnote:(A) Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Sections 33/47-A and 56(1) - Writ petition challenging the imposition of deficiency in stamp duty and related orders- The valuation of the land was improperly assessed based on an ex-parte report without considering the petitioner's assertions regarding agricultural use and educational purpose. The authority failed to adhere to procedural requirements outlined in Rule 7(3)(c) of the U.P. Stamp (Valuation of Property) Rules, 1997. The petitioner's objections were dismissed without proper evaluation. (Paras 4, 7, 9)

(B) Judicial Review - Courts are to assess the legality of decisions made by authorities, ensuring compliance with procedural fairness. In this case, the authorities acted arbitrarily without adequate grounds for their decisions. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner purchased land with a registered sale-deed for agricultural purposes but was subjected to an assessment of stamp duty based on minimum rates and an uninformed ex-parte report. The petitioner contended that the land was purchased for educational uses relating to farming.

Findings of Court:
The court found the orders of the authority arbitrary and quashed them, mandating proper consideration of the petitioner's assertions.

Issues: The primary issues included the authority's reliance on an ex-parte inspection report and the disregard of the petitioner's claims regarding the land's usage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for authorities to consider the objections raised by parties and to base valuations on exemplar deeds, as per statutory and procedural requirements.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge of stamp duty assessment and orders. (Para 2 , 3)
2. contentions of petitioner vs. responses from respondents. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's critique of valuation and procedural fairness. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. quashing of arbitrary orders and granting relief. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

1. Heard Shri Akash Khare, learned counsel holding brief of Shri Hari Om Khare, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri S.K. Upadhyay, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents.

2. This writ petition has been filed challenging an order dated 17.02.2006 passed by the Parganadhikari, Jhansi in Case No. 13/04-05 under Section 33 /47-A of the Indian STAMP ACT , 1899 [Act] whereby deficiency in stamp duty and penalty have been imposed on the petitioner. Also under challenge is an order dated 10.05.2006 passed by the Commissioner, Jhansi Mandal, Jhansi whereby Appeal No. 12/05-06 filed by the petitioner under Section 56(1) of the Act, has been dismissed and the order of the Parganadhikari was upheld. Further under challenge is an order dated 24.01.2008 passed by the Commissioner rejecting the application for review of the appellate order dated 10.05.2006.

3. A perusal of the writ petition reveals that the petitioner had purchased 1.011 hectares of land of Arazi No. 125/2 situate at Village-Dagaria Rudra Pargana and District Jhansi by means of a registered sale-deed dated 21.09.2004 for the purported purpose of agriculture. A notice was issued to the petitioner under the provisions of Section 47-A of the Act to show cause why deficiency of stamp duty should not be assessed. An objection was filed by the petitioner stating that the land in question was purchased by it by agricultural purpose and at that point of time, rabi crops were shown over it. It was stated in the objection that the land was purchased for purpose of imparting training to the students of the Institution. However, without considering the objection filed by the petitioner, the valuation of the land in question was assessed on the basis of minimum rates and deficiency of stamp duty imposed. The appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed. The review application filed by the petitioner was also dismissed thereafter.

4. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that at the time of purchase of the property in question, the usage of the land was agricultural and the ex-parte inspection report of 28.04.2005 was made nearly seven months after the date of the execution of the sale-deed, on which date, the land was found vacant. It is further stated that in the objection filed by the petitioner, a categorical stand was taken that standing rabi crop was shown over the land in question yet, the Parganadhikari, without taking recourse to the provisions of Rule 7(3) (c) of the U.P. Stamp (Valuation of Property) Rules, 1997, has proceeded to rely upon an ex-parte report and assessed the valuation and imposed the deficiency in stamp duty.

5. Learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents, on the other hand, opposed the writ petition on the ground that at the time of inspection, though it was found that the land was vacant but since the land in question was purchased in the name of a Degree College and the people residing in the vicinity informed that lands were being purchased by Institutions and the rates would be around Rs. 4 lacs per hectare, the valuation of the property in question was, accordingly, assessed. It is contended that the order of the Parganadhikari, therefore, cannot be faulted.

6. Having perused the record and after considering the rival contentions of the learned counsel for the parties, it is evident that the inspection of the land in question forming the subject matter of the sale-deed executed on 21.09.2004 was done on 24.08.2005. It was specifically recorded in the report that the land in question was found vacant and an assessment had been made by the Additional City Magistrate, who conducted the spot inspection, only on the

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