IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Manju Rani Chauhan, J.
Fareed and Others - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents
Application U/s 482 No. 28014 of 2024
Decided On : 06-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 354
(B) - Dowry harassment and related charges - Application under Section 482 for quashing of charge sheet and cognizance order on the basis of a verified compromise between parties - Court emphasizes that compromise can be accepted even for cognizable and non-compoundable offences as per law laid down in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303. (Paras 2, 3, 7, 10)
(B) Compromise - Validity and verification - The court must ascertain the presence of parties to verify the compromise and ensure compliance with its terms before quashing proceedings. (Paras 5, 9)
Facts of the case:
The applicants sought to quash a charge sheet and cognizance order in a case involving multiple IPC sections related to dowry harassment, on the grounds of a compromise reached between the parties, which was verified by the trial court. (Paras 2, 6)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the compromise was valid and verified, and therefore, no useful purpose would be served by continuing the proceedings. (Paras 9, 10)
Issues: The main issues included whether the compromise was valid and if the court should quash the proceedings based on this compromise. (Paras 5, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of process of law given the verified compromise between the parties, aligning with established legal principles. (Paras 9, 10)
Result: The proceedings quashed.
JUDGMENT :
Manju Rani Chauhan, J.
1. Heard Mr. Mohd. Arshad, learned counsel for the applicants, Mr. Mayank Awasthi, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the records.
2. This application u/s 482 has been filed by the applicant with the prayer to quash charge sheet dated 15.03.2023 as well as cognizance order dated 21.04.2023 passed in Case No. 3846 of 2023 (State v. Fareed & others), arising out of Case Crime No. 319 of 2022, under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 354(B) IPC and 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station Ghaziabad Kotwali, District Ghaziabad, pending before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ghaziabad-IV, Ghaziabad on the basis of compromise.
3. On 24.10.2024, the following order was passed:-
"1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Triloki Singh, learned AGA for the State, and perused the record.
2. The present 482 Cr.P.C. application has been filed by the applicants to quash charge sheet dated 15.03.2023 as well as cognizance order dated 21.04.2023 passed in Case No. 3846 of 2023 (State v. Fareed & others), arising out of Case Crime No. 319 of 2022, under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 354(B) IPC and 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station Ghaziabad Kotwali, District Ghaziabad, on the basis of compromise entered into between the parties.
3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the parties have amicably settled their dispute and to that effect compromise deed has been filed. Copy of said compromise deed has been annexed as Annexure no. 4 to the affidavit, therefore, continuance of proceedings against the applicants would be futile exercise and wastage of time of the Court and will be abuse of process of law. Hence, proceedings of the aforesaid case be quashed in the light of law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303.
4. Learned AGA does not dispute the correctness of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the applicants.
5. Whether a compromise has taken place or not can at best be ascertained by the court, where the proceedings are pending, after ensuring the presence of the parties before it.
6. In view of the above, parties are directed to appear before the court below along with copy of compromise deed and certified copy of this order. It is expected that the trial court may fix a date for the verification of the compromise and after ensuring the presence of parties, pass an appropriate order with respect to the same in accordance with law, as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of four weeks from today. While passing the order verifying the compromise, the concerned court shall also record the statements of the parties as to whether all the terms and conditions mentioned in the original compromise deed, so filed, have been fulfilled or not.
7. Upon due verification of compromise, the Court below may pass appropriate order in that regard and send a report to this Court.
8. Put up this case on 26.11.2024, as fresh.
9. Till then, no coercive measure shall be taken against the applicants in the aforesaid case."
4. In compliance of the order, compromise verification report is placed on record as is evident from office report dated 05.02.2025. The letter of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.06, Ghaziabad dated 20.01.2025 has been placed on record along with order dated 18.01.2025 vide which compromise has been verified between the parties.
5. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that since the compromise entered between the parties has been verified by the court below, the entire proceedings of the aforesaid criminal case may be quashed by this Court.
6. Learned A.G.A. for the State also accept that the parties have entered into a compromise and the copy of the same has also been enclosed along with verification order, they have no objection, if the proceedings in the aforesaid case are quashed.
7. This Court is not unmindful of the following judgements of the Apex Court:
(i) B.S. Joshi and others Vs. State of Haryana a
Compromise can be accepted in cognizable and non-compoundable offences, provided it is verified by the court.
Compromises can be validated in non-compoundable offences, allowing for quashing of criminal proceedings if the parties amicably settle their disputes.
Compromise can be accepted in certain cognizable and non-compoundable offences, provided it is verified by the court.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when parties reach a genuine compromise, provided the offences are not of a serious nature.
Compromise verified by the trial court can lead to quashing of criminal proceedings, even for cognizable offences, emphasizing judicial efficiency.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings based on compromise, even if the offence is non-compoundable, in accordance with the settled propositions by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
Quash of Criminal Proceedings - Amicably settlement - Since the parties had settled their disputes and the complainant agreed that the criminal proceedings need not be continued, the criminal proceed....
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can quash proceedings based on valid compromise, provided it serves justice and prevents abuse of process, especially for non-heinous offences.
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