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2025 Supreme(All) 2986

High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench
Abdul Moin, J.
Arpit Khanna – Petitioner
Versus
Chief General Manager State Bank Of India Lucknow And Another – Respondents
WRIT - A No. - 1887 of 2014 
Decided On : 05-08-2025

Advocates appeared:
For Petitioner:- Surya Narayan Mishra,Jyoti Sikkanee Mehrotra,Kuldeep Kumar Awasthi
For Respondent:- Anurag Srivastava,Durga Prasad Dwivedi,Sharad Dwivedi

Impersonation in appointment processes justifies the cancellation of an appointment without notice if evidence conclusively points to fraud, as affirmed by forensic analysis and existing legal precedents.

Headnote:(A) Evidence Act, Section 45 - Writ jurisdiction - Impersonation in appointment process - The petitioner's appointment was revoked due to discrepancies in signature and thumb impression revealed through forensic analysis, asserting the principle that fraud eliminates the necessity of natural justice procedures for notice before cancellation. (Paras 6, 28, 39)

(B) Natural Justice - The requirement of notice and fair hearing may be bypassed when evidence substantiates that only one conclusion can be drawn, especially in cases of fraud or impersonation. (Paras 30, 36)

(C) Judicial Precedent - Prior Supreme Court rulings reinforce the applicability of expert evidence in identity verification and the court's own role in assessing similarity in handwriting. (Paras 41, 42)

Table of Content
1. cancellation of appointment based on discrepancies. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. claim of no signature/thump impression during examination. (Para 8 , 9)
3. violation of natural justice denied due to clarity of evidence. (Para 10 , 11)
4. reliance on forensic expert's report strengthens case. (Para 15 , 16)
5. expert reports can outrank claims of natural justice in fraud cases. (Para 24 , 34 , 40)
6. arguments based on alleged procedural violations are insufficient against clear evidence. (Para 28)
7. impersonation established through forensic evidence impacts employment validation. (Para 39)
8. writ petition dismissed based on established facts. (Para 46)

JUDGMENT

Hon'ble Abdul Moin, J.

1. Heard.

2. Under challenge is the order dated 12.08.2013, a copy of which is Annexure-1 to the petition, whereby the selection of the petitioner on the post of Assistant in State Bank of India has been cancelled and the offer of appointment has been revoked/cancelled.

3. Bereft of unnecessary details, facts of the case as set forth by the petitioner are that the petitioner had appeared in a examination for the clerical cadre in State Bank of India. The written examination took place on 27.05.2012. The petitioner was declared successful and thereafter he appeared for an interview on 12.09.2012. On being successful, an offer of appointment dated 27.11.2012, a copy of which is Annexure-7 to the petition, was issued whereby the petitioner was informed that he had been selected for appointment in the Bank in the clerical cadre as "Assistant" subject to completion of required formalities. The petitioner was required to appear on 11.02.2013 for completion of joining formalities.

4. Condition No.12 of the said offer clearly provided that in the event of any of information/declaration/certificate or document being found false, forged or fabricated at a later date, the offer of appointment shall be deemed to have been cancelled.

5. The petitioner appeared for the scrutiny of documents on the said date and had thereafter been sent for one day training. Thereafter, vide the order impugned dated 12.08.2013, the offer of appointment of the petitioner has been cancelled.

6. A perusal of the said order would indicate that the respondents have stated that during scrutiny of the documents/credentials of the petitioner, serious discrepancies were detected in the signature and thumb impression as appear in the call letter as against the signature and thumb impression of petitioner at the time of scrutiny. On account of such discrepancy, relevant evidences were referred to the Forensic Expert and it transpired that the thumb impression and signature obtained at the time of written examination were different from the thumb impression and signature obtained at the time of scrutiny and consequently the offer of appointment of the petitioner had been cancelled.

7. Being aggrieved, the instant writ petition has been filed.

8. Specific averment has been made by the learned counsel for the petitioner in paras 15 & 16 of the writ petition that at the time of written examination neither any signature nor thumb impression was made by the petitioner on any paper nor the invigilator was instructed to take signature or thumb impression at any paper consequently there cannot be any occasion for the petitioner to have signed and affixed his thumb impression in the attendance sheet which has prevailed on the respondents while passing the order impugned to indicate that the petitioner has tried to secure appointment by impersonation.

9. The other ground taken by the petitioner is that once the petitioner had been sent for training and offer of appointment is of 27.11.2012 as such there cannot be any occasion for the respondents to have cancelled the offer of appointment after a period of more than 9 months.

10. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the respondents in their counter affidavit have indicated that the petitioner had appeared in the written examination and

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