IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Arman @ Arya - Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 2860 of 2022
Decided On : 23-12-2022
Bail - Relationship - The court considered the nature of the relationship between the applicant and the victim, and based on the victim's statements expressing her desire to marry the applicant, concluded that the case was fit for bail.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought release on bail in a case involving allegations of forcible physical relations and pressuring the victim to convert her religion.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the victim's statements and concluded that the nature of the relationship between the applicant and the victim warranted granting bail.
Issues: Nature of the relationship between the applicant and the victim, victim's statements, fit for bail
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the victim's statements expressing her desire to marry the applicant, indicating a pre-existing relationship.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was ordered to be released on bail.
JUDGMENT
Ravindra Maithani, J. - Applicant Arman @ Arya is in judicial custody in Case Crime No.119 of 2022, under Sections 376(2)(n), 506 IPC, Police Station Dalanwala, District- Dehradun. He has sought his release on bail.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. According to the FIR, the applicant and the victim were known to each other. One day, the applicant forcibly established physical relations with the victim in a hotel and took some obscene photographs. Thereafter, the applicant established physical relations with the victim on multiple occasions and pressurized her to convert her religion. With theses and other averments, the FIR has been lodged.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that, in fact, the applicant and the victim, both were in relationship; the victim has already been examined at trial; she was major; she has stated that prior to the alleged incident, she used to send letters to the applicant; she had also written to the applicant that she wanted to marry the applicant. The statement of the victim recorded in court has been referred to, particularly, Paras 19 and 20 have been referred to.
5. Learned State Counsel would submit that the statement of the victim is already on record. State need not file any counter affidavit now. It is argued that the victim has supported the prosecution case. In Paras 2 and 5, the victim has stated that the applicant forcibly established relations with the victim.
6. The Court avoids any deeper scrutiny. Factually, in Paras 19 and 20, the victim has stated that she had given letters to the applicant and expressed her desire to marry the applicant. Para 20, which the victim has written on her communication made to the applicant, in fact, reveals that they were in relationship.
7. Having considered, this Court is of the view that it is a case fit for bail and the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail.
8. The bail application is allowed.
9. Let the applicant be released on bail, on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each of the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned.
The nature of the relationship between the accused and the victim can be a crucial factor in determining bail eligibility.
The court established that the nature of the relationship and the circumstances surrounding the allegations can influence the decision to grant bail, particularly when the victim supports the prosecu....
The court established that in cases involving minors, the victim's consent and relationship dynamics can influence bail decisions, provided that safeguards against potential harm are implemented.
The court established that in cases involving serious allegations, the nature of the relationship between the accused and the victim, as well as the victim's statements, play a crucial role in determ....
The court established that the determination of bail should consider the context of the relationship and the actions of the victim, while ensuring that the decision does not prejudice the trial.
The seriousness of sexual offence charges and the victim's statement are crucial factors in determining bail applications.
The court grants bail based on lack of prior criminal history and reasonable doubt regarding allegations of coercion in a consensual relationship.
The presumption of innocence and the right to bail are fundamental principles in criminal law, particularly at the pre-trial stage, unless there are substantial grounds for denial.
The court emphasized the need to balance the presumption of guilt under POCSO Act with the right to bail, considering the stage of trial and the applicant's circumstances.
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