High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Prakash Shrivastava, Virender Singh, JJ.
LEE ANNE ELTON - APPELLANT
Versus
ARUNODAY SINGH - RESPONDENT
F. A. No. 445 of 2020
Decided On : 09-03-2021
Condonation of Delay - Family Courts Act - Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, Section 39 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Family Courts Act, 1984 (Section 19), Special Marriage Act, 1954 (Section 39) - The court discussed the limitation for filing the appeal under the Special Marriage Act (90 days) and the Family Courts Act (30 days). The court also considered the applicability of section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing the appeal under section 19 of the Family Courts Act.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal, citing misunderstanding of the judgment and the spread of Corona virus as reasons for the delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay was caused due to bona fide reasons and allowed the application for condonation of delay.
Issues: The main issue was the delay of 53 days in filing the appeal and whether there were valid reasons for condonation of the delay.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the limitation for filing the appeal under the Family Courts Act is 30 days, but the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act will be attracted as there is no specific bar of application of the Limitation Act under the provisions of the Family Courts Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application for condonation of delay and condoned the delay in filing the appeal.
ORDER/JUDGMENT- Shri Aditya Sanghi, learned counsel for the appellant.
Shri Kishore Shrivastava, learned senior counsel with Shri Kunal Thakre, learned counsel for the respondent.
2. Heard on I. A. No. 5526/2020, which is an application for condonation of delay in filing this appeal.
3. There is a delay of 53 days in filing the appeal.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the delay was caused because the counsel advising the appellant had misunderstood the judgment of the Bombay High Court in the matter of Shri Shivram Dodanna Shetty vs. Sou. Sharmila Shivram Shetty, Family Court Appeal No. 161 of 2013 and was under the impression that the limitation is of 90 days. He has further placed reliance upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in the matter of Savitri Pandey vs. Prem Chandra Pandey, AIR 2002 SC 591 and has submitted that the limitation of 30 days was not sufficient to file the appeal. He has also submitted that the delay had occurred for the aforesaid reason as also on account of the spread of Corona virus and due to the fact that the appellant is a lady. In support of his submission, he has placed reliance upon the judgments of the Supreme Court in the matter of Robin Thapa vs. Rohit Dora, (2019) 7 SCC 359 and S. Ganesharaju (dead) through LRs. vs. Narasamma (dead) through LRs. and others, (2013) 11 SCC 341.
5. Learned senior counsel for the respondent has opposed the application and has submitted that the appeal is under the Family Courts Act, 1984 where the limitation of only 30 days is prescribed and there is no provision for extending the limitation and the provisions of the Limitation Act will not be applicable. He further submits that the appellant’s plea that the decree has been passed behind her back is incorrect. He has also submitted that incorrect statement has been made by the appellant in the condonation of delay application as also in the affidavit that she was not aware of the proceedings. In support of his submission, he has placed reliance upon the judgments of the Supreme Court in the matter of Esha Bhattacharjee vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others, (2013) 12 SCC 649, Mohd. Sahid and others vs. Raziya Khanam (dead) through Legal Representatives and others, (2019) 11 SCC 384 and B. Madhuri Goud vs. B. Damodar Reddy, (2012) 12 SCC 693.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the record, it is noticed that the present appeal has been filed under section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 read with section 39 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954. So far as the limitation for filing the appeal under the Special Marriage Act is concerned, the same is 90 days and the present appeal has been filed within that period. Under section 19 of the Family Courts Act, the limitation prescribed for filing the appeal is 30 days, therefore, the appeal has been treated to be barred by time by 53 days. The Supreme Court in the matter of Savitri Pandey (supra) has expressed that the limitation of 30 days provided for filing the appeal is not sufficient.
7. So far as the argument of learned senior counsel for the respondent that section 5 of the Limitation Act will not be applicable for condonation of delay in filing the appeal under section 19 of the Family Courts Act, we find that by virtue of section 29 of the Limitation Act, the provisions of section 5 of the Act will be attracted as there is no specific bar of application of the Limitation Act under the provisions of the Family Courts Act. Section 19 sub-section (3) also does not provide any outer limit for condoning the delay. Hence the learned senior counsel for the respondent is not entitled to the benefits of the judgments in the matter of Esha Bhattacharjee (supra), Mohd. Sahid (supra) and B. Madhuri Goud (supra).
8. We have examined the plea which is taken in the application for condonation of delay as also the supporting affidavit and considered the arguments advanced before this Court. We find th
Esha Bhattacharjee vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy
Savitri Pandey vs. Prem Chandra Pandey
S. Ganesharaju (dead) through LRs. vs. Narasamma (dead) through LRs. and others
Mohd. Sahid and others vs. Raziya Khanam (dead) through Legal Representatives and others
Appeal – Limitation – Pragmatic and justice-oriented approach is required in adjudication of such application for condonation of delay – Delay of 21 days cannot be termed to be inordinate one.
The court emphasized a liberal approach to condonation of delay in appeals, especially when the delay is short and sufficient cause is shown.
The expression “sufficient cause” cannot be liberally interpreted if negligence, inaction or lack of bona fides is attributed to the party.
When there is a special enactment prescribing period of limitation, just like Section 28(4) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and Section 39(4) of Special Marriage Act, 1954 enacted later in point of time,....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.