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2022 Supreme(MP) 1456

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Dwivedi, J.
Ram Prasad Patel & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 7130/2009
Decided On : 28-01-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Shri Rohit Raghuvanshi, Advocate, for the Appellant; Shri S.K. Shrivastava, Govt. Advocate, for the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act, 1976 - Section 10(5) and (6) - Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation (Repeal) Act, 1999 - The petitioners challenged denial of name correction in revenue records for land which was claimed to be wrongly vested in the State. The authority cited non-compliance with statutory procedures for taking possession as grounds for rejection. The court emphasized mandatory compliance with notice provisions for lawful possession transfer. (Paras 11-12)

(B) Legal compliance in land possession - Proper procedure under Section 10(5) and (6) must be followed for vesting land in the State, and lack of procedure invalidates the claim of possession. (Paras 10-11)

(C) Grounds to challenge - The rejection order was challenged for being made without proper inquiry into the petitioners' claim of possession and for failing to follow due process under relevant land laws. (Paras 3-4)

(D)

Findings of Court:
Court found non-compliance with mandatory provisions renders the possession taken illegal, leading to the abatement of proceedings under the Repeal Act, affirming petitioners' rightful possession and directing rectification of records. (Paras 16-17) (E)

Issues: The primary issues included the legality of the land's vesting in the State without due notice and the petitioners' continued possession of the land. (Paras 8-9) (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that possession claimed by the State without statutory compliance is not legally valid, supporting the petitioners' assertions of continued possession. The case highlights the necessity of mandatory procedural compliance for state land acquisition. (Paras 12-13)

Result: Petition allowed; the order dated 27.05.2009 set aside and directions issued for correcting the records.

Table of Content
1. challenge to land ownership and application rejection. (Para 1 , 5)
2. claim of continued possession of land by petitioners. (Para 2 , 3)
3. respondents assert compliance with legal requirements. (Para 4 , 7)
4. evidence of possession presented by petitioners. (Para 6 , 11 , 12)
5. court's requirement for evidence from respondents. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
6. judgment allows appeal; alters land records. (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT

1. The petitioners have filed this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the legality, validity and propriety of the order dated 27.05.2009 (Annexure P/2) passed by the respondent no.2 in Revenue Case No. 67/A-90/82-83, whereby the respondent no.2 has rejected an application submitted by the petitioners. In the said application, the petitioners claimed that in place of name of the State illegally recorded in respect of the land situated at Village Purwa, bearing N.B. No. 162, Patwari Halka No. 28/33, Khasra No. 662/15, area measuring 70724 hectares, the entry be corrected and the name of the petitioners be recorded. The respondent no.2 rejected the said application mentioning therein that the land in question has been vested in the Government and in view of the proceeding initiated under the provisions of Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act, 1976 (for brevity, 'Act of 1976') which has been repealed by the Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation (Repeal) Act, 1999 (for brevity, 'Act of 1999'), there is no such provision in the Repeal Act, when possession has already been taken of the land, the said land shall be released. It is also mentioned in the order that as per the provisions of Section 4 of the Act of 1999, if proceeding in relation to the original Act of 1976 is pending before any Court or Tribunal or against any officer then only provisions of Act of 1999 could be applied, otherwise the provisions of the Act of 1999 would not affect any of the proceeding already completed.

2. The petitioners have claimed that possession of the land has never been taken from them by complying the provisions of Section 10 of the Act of 1976 and they are still in possession of the said land. Accordingly, as per Section 4 of the Act of 1999, the proceedings initiated under the provisions of Act of 1976 are liable to be quashed and the revenue record be accordingly corrected by deleting the name of State Government.

3. The petitioners by this petition are claiming that the respondents under the provisions of the Act of 1976 initiated proceedings against the land of mother of the petitioners but without following the mandatory provisions and without giving any notice under Section 10 (5) and 10(6) of the Act of 1976, the possession of the land in question has shown to have been taken and unilaterally corrected the revenue record showing that the land is vested in the State and as such, owned by the State Government whereas the petitioners are still in possession of the land and, therefore, after enforcement of the Act of 1999, proceedings of ceiling under the provisions of the Act of 1976 are said to be abated and consequently revenue record is required to be corrected.

Along with the petition, the petitioners have also filed several judgements of the High Court in which the authority has rejected the application filed by the land owners without making any enquiry to ascertain as to whether the land owner still holds the possession or not and that order of the authority was set aside directing him to make proper enquiry.

As per the petitioners, the order impugned in this petition is also of the same nature and deserves to be set aside as the land in question is still in possession of the petitioners.

4. Respondents have filed the reply stating therein that possession of the land is taken by them in proper manner by complying the mandatory requirement of Section 10 of the Act of 1976 and after such a long time, that too after enforcement of the Repeal Act, the petition is not maintainable.

5. To

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