IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
Indramani (Died) Through LRs Rudra Mani Sharma & Others v. Chandrika Prasad
Civil Revision No. 160 of 2015 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 13.8.2014 passed by the Additional Civil Judge to Court of Civil Judge Class-II, Rewa in Execution Case No. 132-A/93/11;
Decided on 5.3.2025
ifjlhek vfèkfu;e] 1963 && vuq- 136 && flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && èkkjk 47 rFkk vk- 9 fu- 13 && vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 d¢ vkosnu d¢ vafre U;k;fu.kZ;u@fofu'p;u esa O;rhr dkykofèk d¨ 12 o"kZ dh ifjlhek dh dkykofèk ls vioftZr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ;k ugÈ && ,di{kh; fMØh d¢ fu"iknu d¢ fy, vkosnu && le;oftZr gksus ds vk/kkj ij [kkfjt fd;k x;k && vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu çLrqr djus v©j mld¢ vafre U;k;fu.kZ;u@fofu'p;u esa O;rhr dkykofèk 12 o"kZ dh ifjlhek dh && dkykofèk ls vioftZr dh tkuk pkfg, && vkosnu dk fofèk d¢ vuqlkj fofu'p;u djus d¢ fy, fu"iknu U;k;ky; funsf'krA ,vkbvkj 2008 jkt- 164 voyafcrA 1978 ts,yts 245] ¼2004½ 12 ,llhlh 469] ¼2019½ 11 ,llhlh 419] ,vkbvkj 1966 ,llh 1322] ,vkbvkj 2005 iVuk 94 rFkk 1998 ¼2½ ,eih,yts 460 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 13 ,oa 16
Limitation Act, 1963 -- Art. 136 -- Civil P. C., 1908 -- S. 47 and O. 9 R. 13 -- whether period spent in final adjudication/decision of application under order 9 rule 13 should be excluded from period of limitation of 12 years -- application for execution of ex parte decree -- rejected as barred by time -- period spent in filing application under order 9 rule 13 and its final adjudication/decision should be excluded from period of limitation of 12 years -- executing Court directed to decide application in accordance with law. AIR 2008 Raj. 164 relied on. 1978 JLJ 245, (2004) 12 SCC 469, (2019) 11 SCC 419, AIR 1966 SC 1322, AIR 2005 Pat. 94 and 1998 (2) MPLJ 460 referred to. [Paras 13 & 16
ORDER
1. This civil revision has been preferred by the applicants/decree holders challenging the order dated 13.8.2014 passed by Addl. Civil Judge to the Court of 1st Civil Judge Class-II, Rewa in execution case No.132-A/93/11 whereby allowing the judgment debtor/respondent’s application/objection dtd.19.10.2012, the Executing Court has dismissed the execution application as barred by limitation.
2. In short, the facts are that, upon filing civil suit No.132A/93 by the applicants/decree holders for redemption of mortgage of the land in question and due to non-appearance of the defendants 1-2 (including State of M.P.), the suit was decreed on 25.10.1996 to the effect that upon making payment of Rs.500/- by the plaintiffs, the defendant 1 shall handover possession of the land in question.
3. Undisputedly, application under Order IX rule 13 CPC was filed by respondent/judgment debtor on 8.2.2000, which upon due consideration was dismissed vide order dated 06.12.2004. Misc. Appeal filed against which by respondent, was dismissed on 9.12.2005 and CR No.136/2006 was dismissed on 30.9.2011 by High Court. Similarly, SLP No.13628/13 was also dismissed on 20.3.2013.
4. Admittedly, the execution application was filed by applicants/decree holders on 20.4.2011. During pendency of execution application, the respondent/judgment debtor against the ex-parte judgment and decree dtd.25.10.1996 also preferred regular civil appeal in the year 2013 which was dismissed on 12.9.2013. Second appeal no.1051/13 filed against which by respondent, was also dismissed on 22.7.2015.
5. With the aforesaid narration of facts, the respondent/judgment debtor filed an application/objection dtd.19.10.2012 to the effect that the execution application filed by the applicants/decree holders on 20.4.2011 is clearly beyond limitation of 12 years prescribed under Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
6. The application/objection was opposed orally by the decree holders, with the prayer of dismissal of the same.
7. After hearing rival submissions of learned counsel for the parties, executing Court allowed the respondent/judgment debtor’s application/objection and dismissed the execution application holding it to be barred by limitation vide impugned order dated 13.8.2014. Against which, instant civil revision has been preferred.
8. Learned counsel for the applicants/decree holders criticizing the impugned order submits that executing Court has committed illegality in dismissing the execution application holding it to be barred by limitation. By placing reliance on the decisions in the case of Akkayanaicker v. A.A.A. Kotchadainaidu and another, (2004) 12 SCC 469 and in the case of Rajendra Singh Bhandari v. Harpreet Singh, AIR 2008 Raj 164, he submits that firstly the period of limitation of 12 years would commence from the date of order when proceedings under Order IX rule 13 CPC came to be finally decided, as such, the application was well within limitation. He further submits that against the ex-parte judgment and decree dtd.25.10.1996 regular civil appeal was also filed by the respondent in the year 2013, which was dismissed on 12.9.2013 and second appeal no.1051/2013 filed against which, was also dismissed on 22.7.2015, hence on the basis of principle of merger, the limitation will start from the date of passing of order dtd.22.7.2015 in second appeal no.1051/2013. Although the applicants had already filed the execution application on 20.4.2011. In support of his submissions, he also placed reliance on the decisions in the case of Shanthi v. T.D. Vishwanathan and another, (2019) 11 SCC 419; Sheodan Singh v. Daryao Kunwar (Smt), AIR 1966 SC 1332; and Uma Shankar Sharma v. The State of Bihar and another, AIR 2005 Patna 94.
9. Learned counsel for the respondent/judgment debtor supports the impugned order passed by executing Court and prays for dismissal of the civil revision. In support of his submissions, he placed reliance on the decisions in the case of Surajdin Bhalbhadra
The applicability of Article 136 of the Limitation Act supersedes Article 137 for final decree applications, allowing exclusion of prior litigation periods in calculating limitation.
Applications for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act are typically inapplicable to proceedings under Order XXI of CPC unless exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise.
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