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2022 Supreme(Tri) 273

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ.
Pijush Kanti Das - Appellant
Versus
Priyanka Rani Das - Respondent
MAT App No. 10 of 2021
Decided On : 04-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
Ms. S. Debbarma, Advocate., for the Appellant(s); Ms. P. Chakraborty, Advocate., for the Respondent(s)

Mutual consent for divorce, along with agreed terms of alimony, is sufficient for dissolution under the Hindu Marriage Act, provided both parties are in agreement.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sections 13(1)(ia)(ib) and 28 - Family Courts' Act, 1984 - Appeal against dismissal of divorce petition - Appellant and respondent were married on 18.02.2011 and have a son - Respondent engaged in disputes and filed multiple cases against appellant; latter sought divorce, which was dismissed - Court held appellant failed to substantiate claims - Both parties subsequently agreed to divorce and settle terms including alimony. (Paras 1, 10, 12-15)

(B) Consent for Divorce - Mutual consent of both parties is paramount; the court must ensure compliance with agreed terms of alimony and conditions for divorce. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The marriage between the appellant and respondent took place on 18.02.2011. After frequent disputes and allegations, the appellant filed for divorce after years of attempts at reconciliation failed. The respondent had filed multiple legal cases against the appellant, which contributed to marital discord.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was allowed based on mutual consent for divorce; the appellant agreed to pay Rs.10,00,000/- as permanent alimony, half of which is to be set aside for their son’s future.

Issues: The key issue was whether the appellant had proved grounds for divorce and whether the parties could amicably settle the terms of their separation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that despite earlier dismissals, the mutual agreement for divorce and terms for alimony were sufficient grounds to grant the divorce, reflecting the need for resolution of ongoing disputes.

Result: Divorce granted; the petitioner's appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. background of marriage and prior legal issues. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. allegations of abuse and harassment in marriage. (Para 8)
3. previous court's findings on divorce petition. (Para 9)
4. appeal process and requests by appellant. (Para 10 , 11)
5. consent for divorce and financial arrangements. (Para 12 , 13 , 15 , 16)
6. finalization of divorce decree. (Para 14 , 18)

JUDGMENT

T. Amarnath Gond, J. - This is an appeal filed under Section 28 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 read with Section 19 of the Family Courts' Act, 1984 against the judgment and decree dated 08.03.2021 passed by the learned Judge, Family Court, West Tripura, Agartala in case No.T.S. (Divorce) 385 of 2018, dismissing the divorce petition filed by the appellant.

2. The facts of the case, in brief, are that the marriage between the appellant, Sri Pijush Kanti Das was solemnized with the respondent Smt. Priyanka Rani Das on 18.02.2011, as per Hindu rites and customs after observing all formalities of Hindu marriage in the house of the father of the respondent at Madhya Laxmibil. After marriage, both the appellant and the respondent started living together as husband and wife, and from their wedlock, a son was born on 05.01.2012. It is alleged that after some days of marriage, the appellant-husband noticed that the respondent-wife started to frequent visit her parental home without any permission of her parents-in-law. Knowing from his parents, after inquiry, he tried to convince the respondent but she started a quarrel with the appellant and told him that he is not the man of her choice and before marriage she was engaged with somebody. She also told that she is not interested to live with the petitioner as husband and wife. She also stopped doing her household work. It is further alleged that the respondent also pressurized him to leave his parents and stay in her parent's house as 'gharjamai' otherwise she would not be able to continue her marital life with him. One day while the appellant was on his duty at Agartala, his father-in-law came to his residential home at Ramcheera and without the consent of his parents took the respondent and her son to his house at Madhya Laxmibil and kept her in that house without any information to the appellant and his family members. Hearing this, the appellant rushed to his in-laws' house and requested her to come back but the respondent alleging some false allegations against him refused to come back to her matrimonial home. But somehow, the appellant convinced her and brought back her to her matrimonial home. It is further alleged that on 30.09.2012 while the appellant was on his duty he came to know over the telephone from his father that the respondent consumed poison and she was brought to the Bishalgarh PHC by his parents and subsequently brought to B.R. Ambedkar Hospital, Hapania from Bishalgarh PHC for better treatment. On the following day on 01.10.2012, the father of the respondent lodged an FIR to Bishalarh P.S., against the appellant and his old-aged parents. The FIR was registered as Bishalgarh P.S. Case No.207/2012 under Section 498A/34 of IPC. After that FIR, the petitioner and his mother Smt. Jiban Rani Das was arrested and they were in custody for a long time and subsequently released on bail. His father was released on anticipatory bail. After completion of the trial, the appellant and his parents were acquitted by the learned Session Judge, West Tripura, Agartala, vide judgment dated 18.07.2018.

3. It is further submitted by the appellant that on 27.11.2012, the respondent filed an application under Section 125(1) of Cr.P.C. against the appellant before the learned Judge, Family Court, West Tripura, Agartala for grant of monthly maintenance. The learned Court was pleased enough to grant Rs.3,000/- as monthly maintenance in favour of the respondent. Subsequently, in the year 2014, the respondent filed a case vide Misc. 440 of 2014 for enhancement of the maintenance allowance which was ac

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