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2021 Supreme(Manipur) 75

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Shri Yumkham Erabot Singh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Shri Okram Henry Singh & Ors. - Respondents
Election Petition No. 2 of 2017
Decided On : 15-04-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. HS Paonam, Sr. Advocate, Mr. M. Gunedhor, Advocate, for the Appellant, Mr. P.S. Narasimha, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Lenin Hijam, Addl. AG, Ms. N. Tejpriya, Advocate, Mr. R.K. Milan, Advocate, for the Respondent.

Headnote:(A) Representation of People Act, 1951 - Sections 100(1)(d)(i) and (iv), 125A and 127 - Election petition challenging validity of election of respondent No. 1 from 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency - Petitioner alleges non-disclosure of criminal cases and false educational qualifications by respondent No. 1 in affidavit - Court confirms improper acceptance of nomination by Returning Officer due to failure in providing accurate details in accordance with statutory requirements - Election of respondent No. 1 declared null and void, with petitioner declared duly elected. (Paras 1, 23, 72, 92)

(B) Election Law - Affidavit requirements - Candidates obliged to fill nomination papers, including affidavits in prescribed format under Rule 4A of Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 - Failure to comply with disclosure requirements can lead to rejection of candidacy. (Paras 33, 61, 88)

Table of Content
1. election petition filing requirements under rp act (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. educational qualification misrepresentation (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. pending criminal cases disclosure requirements (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. election conduct and result implications (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. statutory compliance for election nominations (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. corrupt practices and election result nullification (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. court's authority in election petitions (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
8. requirement of complete disclosures in affidavits (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
9. consequences of incomplete affidavit disclosures (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
10. impacts of erroneous information on voter decisions (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)
11. summarized consequences of improper nominations (Para 44 , 45 , 46 , 47)
12. judicial intervention standards in election laws (Para 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)

JUDGMENT

1. This Election Petition has been filed by the Petitioner under Section 100(1)(d)(i) and (iv) of the REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT , 1951 to declare that the election of the respondent No. 1 from 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency in the 11th Manipur Legislative Assembly Election 2017 is null and void and to declare the Petitioner as the Returned Candidate/duly elected members from 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency in the 11th Manipur Legislative Assembly Election 2017. Further, the Petitioner has also prayed for passing an Order for initiation of Criminal proceedings against the Respondent No. 1 under Section 125A and 127 of the REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT , 1951.

2. The case of the Petitioner is that in the last election to the 11th Manipur Legislative Assembly Election -2017 held on 4th March, 2017, the Petitioner was one of the contesting candidates from 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency being set up by the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP for short). The Election Commission of India issued a Notification dated 07-02-2017 announcing the following programme for the election to be held in the said 60 Assembly Constituencies including 15-Wangkhei A/C.

(a) The last date for filing nomination

- 15-02-2017

(b) Date of Scrutiny of Nominations

-16-02-2016

(c) Last date for withdrawal of Nomination/candidate

-18-02-2017

(d) Date of Poll

-04-03-2017

(e) Date before which the election was to be completed

-15-03-2017

(f) Poll hours from 7.00 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. on the date of poll.

-7.00 a.m. to 3.00 pm

3. The Petitioner and other Candidate including the Respondent No. 1 filed their nomination papers within the time specified and the nomination papers filed by 3(three) candidates were accepted by the R.O of 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency in which the petitioner is one of the candidates.

4. The Returning Officer of 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency published in the Official Gazette the list of the contesting candidates vide Notification dated 07-02-2017. The particulars of the contesting candidates were as under:

LIST OF CONTESTING CANDIDATES

Sl. No.

Name of Candidates

Address of Candidates

Party Affiliation

Symbol Alloted

1.

Okram Henry Singh

Mantripukhri, P.O. Mantripukhri, P.S. Heingang, Imphal East, Manipur795002

Indian National Congress

Hand

2.

R.K. Priyobatra Singh

Nongmeibung Wangkheirakpam Leikai, P.S. Porompat, Imphal East, Manipur795005

All India Trinamool Congress

Flower and Grass

3.

Yumkham Erabot Singh

Khurai Ahongei, Imphal East, P.O. Lamlong, P.S. Porompat, Manipur-795010

Bharatiya Janata Party

Lotus

5. According to the Petitioner, the Respondent No. 1 filed his Affidavit dated 13/02/2017 in Form 26 filed along with the nomination paper before the Returning Officer for election to the 11th Manipur Legislative Assembly Election from 15-Wangkhei Assembly Constituency. According to the Petitioner, the Respondent No.1 had furnished information at C

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