IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Ch. Nalini Sunita Devi - Appellant
Versus
Mangsatabam Harekrishna & Anr. - Respondents
Contempt Case (Civil) No. 38 of 2022, Ref: WP(C) No. 761 of 2021
Decided On : 17-08-2022
Contempt of Court - Non-Compliance of Court Order - Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - W.P.(C) No.761 of 2021 - 28.10.2021 - 25.04.2002
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner alleged non-compliance of the court order dated 28.10.2021, directing the petitioner to submit a representation to the respondents within two weeks. The respondents argued that the order had been duly complied with by issuing an order on 25.04.2002.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order dated 28.10.2021 had been complied with, and the contempt case was closed. The petitioner was given liberty to challenge the order dated 25.04.2002 if aggrieved.
Issues: Non-compliance of court order, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the contempt jurisdiction cannot enlarge the scope of the relief claimed and the direction given in the main proceedings. It emphasized that the court exercising contempt jurisdiction cannot decide the original proceedings in a manner not dealt with by the court passing the judgment or order.
Final Decision: The contempt case was closed, and the petitioner was given liberty to challenge the order dated 25.04.2002 if aggrieved. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard Mr. M. Hemchandra, learned senior counsel for the petitioner and Mr. RK Deepak, learned counsel for the respondents/contemnors.
2. This contempt case has been filed by the petitioner alleging non-compliance of the order dated 28.10.2021 passed in W.P.(C) No.761 of 2021.
3. By the order dated 28.10.2021, this Court passed the following order in the writ petition:
'4. Therefore, without going into the merits and demerits of the petitioner's case, I am inclined to pass the following orders:-
(a) This writ petition is disposed.
(b) The petitioner is directed to send the representation to both the respondents within a period of 2 (two) weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order.
(c) On receipt of the said representation within the stipulated period of time fixed by this Court, the respondent Nos.1 and 2 are directed to consider and pass appropriate speaking order by giving personal opportunity to the petitioner within a period of 3 (three) months thereafter.
5. With the above observations and directions, this writ petition is disposed of.'
4. During the course arguments, the learned Government Advocate, by placing reliance upon the order dated 25.4.2002 passed by the Director of Education (S), submitted that the order of this Court dated 28.10.2021 has been duly complied with and therefore, the contempt petition may be closed.
5. Alleging non-compliance of the order of this Court dated 28.10.2021, the learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that the order dated 25.4.2002 is not in tune with the prayer made by the petitioner in the writ petition as well as the representation made by the petitioner pursuant to the direction of this Court dated 28.10.2021. thus, the respondents disobeyed the order of this Court. Thus, they are to be punished under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
6. As stated supra, by the order dated 28.10.2021, this Court directed the petitioner to submit a representation to the respondents within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. Accordingly, the petitioner has also submitted his representation on 10.11.2021. The petitioner also sent a legal notice dated 19.11.2021 praying the same relief as prayed in the representation dated 10.11.2021. Upon receipt of the representation as well as the legal notice dated 19.11.2021 and pending contempt case, the Director of Education (S) has passed an order dated 25.04.2022. In paragraph 6, it has been stated as under:
'6. In view of the facts and circumstances stated above, it has been arrived to the conclusion as ordered herein that the prayer of the Petitioner for payment of pensionary benefits and other retiral benefits has already been considered as necessary pension papers/relevant documents in respect of the petitioner has already been submitted to the Under Secretary (Pension Cell), Government of Manipur vide letter No.2/181/2009-ED(S/V) Pension dated the 28th March, 2002.'
7. If the petitioner has any grievance over the aforesaid order dated 25.04.2022, he has to challenge the same in the manner known to law and cannot contend that the respondent authorities have wilfully disobeyed the order of this Court dated 28.10.2021.
8. It is settled law that a Court exercising contempt jurisdiction cannot enlarge the scope of the relief claimed and the direction given in the main proceedings. As stated supra, though the prayer in the writ petition is to direct the respondent authorities to release/pay/payment of the pensionary benefits and other entitled retiral benefits of the petitioner without causing any undue delay, while hearing the writ petition, the learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that before approaching this Court, the petitioner has not submitted any representation and therefore, it is suffice if the Court direct the petitioner to submit a representation and upon receipt of the same, direct the respondents to consider the same and pass orders. It appears that the aforesaid direction has be
The court emphasized that the contempt jurisdiction cannot decide the original proceedings in a manner not dealt with by the court passing the judgment or order.
Compliance with court orders and interpretation of orders should be pursued through new litigation, not contempt petitions.
Court reaffirmed the necessity of compliance with judicial orders, emphasizing that non-compliance can lead to contempt proceedings under the Contempt of Courts Act.
Court affirmed compliance with prior order, allowing petitioner to seek further remedies if aggrieved.
Non-compliance with court orders can lead to contempt proceedings, but compliance may negate such claims if adequately demonstrated.
Compliance with court order via representation consideration and issuance negates contempt petition.
Compliance with a prior court order negates basis for contempt.
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