IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
Hima Kohli, B. Vijaysen Reddy, JJ.
Lubna Tabassum & Ors. - Petitioner
Versus
State of Telangana & Anr. - Respondent
Writ Appeal No.809 of 2019
Decided On : 01-06-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 – Articles 226, 14 and 16 – Selection Process – Evaluation of Marks – Petitioners argued that impugned action of respondents in not selecting them on basis of their merit against their performance in written examination and PET at par with male candidates, under guise of adopting an undisclosed and irrational normalization method and confining women candidates to 10% reservation provided to them, without reference to their right to compete for appointment against open quota, is liable to be quashed as irrational, illegal and unconstitutional. – According to them, old method of selection ought to have been adopted by respondents for this selection process.–Single Judge declined to interfere with normalization principle adopted by respondents to determine relative merit of men and women for subject post by holding that recruitment agency is best authority to determine procedure of selection – Single Judge observed that scope of judicial review on decisions of the executive, more particularly decision involving technical matters, is very limited; there should be judicial restraint in administrative action; Court does not sit as a Court of Appeal but merely reviews the manner in which decision was made; Court does not have expertise to correct administrative decision and it cannot substitute decision taken with its own decision without necessary expertise which itself may be fallible.–Single Judge left it for Board to take a decision on above aspect, with a rider that if it does reconsider desirability of assessing inter se merit of women candidates after completing exercise of normalizing relative performance of men and women, without applying Normalization principle, it may put to notice already selected women candidates, consider their objections, if any, and then take a final decision.
Finding of the Court : On ground that merit list had already been drawn by applying normalization principle and secondly, for reason that the appellants/petitioners had failed to implead any of selected women candidates as parties in writ petition – Court see no reason to differ with aforesaid view expressed in impugned judgment – Impugned order has noted that in so far as the inter se merit amongst women candidates is concerned, Police Recruitment Board, may reconsider desirability of assessing their merit after completing exercise of normalizing relative performance of men and women, without applying Normalization Principle – Single Judge has additionally observed that before doing so, Police Recruitment Board would have to issue notices to already selected women candidates, invite objections from them and then take a final decision – It is noteworthy that respondents have not questioned above directions or assailed said part of judgment – It is for them to consider and implement above recommendations made, by following principles of natural justice – Court does not find any infirmity in impugned judgment warranting interference.
Result : Appeal Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Hima Kohli, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 14.10.2019, passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.15675 of 2019, preferred by the appellants/petitioners.
2. The parties are hereinafter referred to, as they were arrayed before the learned Single Judge.
3. The relief sought for in the writ petition is as under:
4. In brief, the following averments have been made in the writ petition:-
(b) Under the recruitment procedure for Post Code No.12, the male candidates were expected to qualify in all the 5 events of PET, carrying 125 marks, as detailed under Rule 18(C)(iii) and the women candidates were required to qualify in all the 3 events of PET carrying an aggregate of 125 maximum marks, as detailed in Rule 18(C)(iv) of the notification. Sub-clauses (iii) and (iv) of the said Rule prescribes that while drawing the merit list, “These 125 marks will be normalized as per the procedure followed by the TSLPRB”. In terms of Rule 18(E) of the notification, the final selection of the candidate would be based strictly on the merit, as obtained by them in the final written examination and the PET. Further, the Rule states that “Marks secured by men and women in PET shall be normalized as per the procedure followed by the TSLPRB to ensure fairness. The normalized marks shall be used while drawing the final merit list”.
(c) As per Rule 10 of the notification, 10% of the vacancies in each category were to be reserved for women in Post Code No.12, under direct recruitment, in relaxation of the relevant Rules under the Telangana State and Subordinate Service Rules. Annexures I(A) and I(B) provide the Gradation Table for converting the performance into marks from the points awarded for men and women, against 5 events and 3 events of the PET, respectively. The petitioners claim that they were unable to verify their merit marks and nor were they able to ascertain the practice adopted by TSLPRB of normalizing the marks by any known procedure and also other relevant information. When the petitioners applied under the RTI Act for gathering the requisite information, the authorities replied by referring to Para 3(f) on page 5 of G.O.Ms.No.49 dated 10.05.2018 as the procedure adopted for normalizing the marks. Para 3(f) reads as follows:
“3(f) Selection: -The final selection of the candidates shall be made strictly on their relative merit as obtained by them based on their score in the Final Written
Amlan Jyoti Borooah v. State of Assam
Board of Secondary Education v. Pravas Ranjan Panda
Chandigarh Administration v. Jasmine Kaur
Chandigarh Administration v. Usha Kheterpal Waie
Chandra Prakash Tiwari v. Shakuntala Shukla
Dhananjay Malik v. State of Uttaranchal
Directorate of Film Festivals v. Gauraw
Gangadhara Palo v. Revenue Divisional Officer
H.P.Public Service Commission v. Mukesh Thakur
K.A. Nagamani v. Indian Airlines
K.H. Siraj v. High Court of Kerala
Madras Institute of Development Studies v. K.Sivasubramaniyan
Maharashtra Sate Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kumar Sheth
Manish Kumar Shahi v. State of Bihar
Marripati Nagaraja v. State of A.P.
Pradeep Kumar Rai v. Dinesh Kumar Pandey
Pramod Kumar Srivastava v. Bihar Public Service Commission
Rajesh Kumar Daria v. Rajasthan Public Service Commission
Ramesh Chandra Shah v. Anil Joshi
Ran Vijay Singh v. State of U.P.
Rashmi Mishra v. M.P. Public Service Commission
Rly.Officers Assn. v. Union of India
Union of India v. J.O.Suryavamshi
Point of law : appellants/petitioners cannot take advantage of the defective drafting of the Rule, as the position in the year 2016, is not the same as existing now. The earlier procedure followed by....
The normalization is done based on the fundamental assumption that "in all multi-shift examinations, the distribution of abilities of candidates is the same across all the shifts
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.