IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Surepalli Nanda, J.
Shri Pratap Mohan Lal & others - Petitioners
Versus
State of Telangana & others – Respondents
W.P.No.9084 OF 2009
Decided On : 03-06-2024
Compensation - Urban Land Ceiling - Act 30 of 2013 - The court interpreted provisions of the Urban Land Ceiling Act, emphasizing the right to compensation for land taken without due process, influencing its decision to direct compensation payment to the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought compensation for land declared surplus under the Urban Land Ceiling Act, which was taken over by the state for road widening. They argued for restoration of possession or compensation based on previous court orders and the Act's provisions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were entitled to compensation for the land taken by the state, as the land was declared non-surplus and the state had not followed due process in taking possession without compensation.
Issues: Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation for land taken by the state under the Urban Land Ceiling Act and whether the state acted lawfully in taking possession of the land.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that deprivation of property must follow legal procedures, and failure to provide compensation for land taken by the state violates principles of natural justice and statutory provisions.
Result: The writ petition is allowed, directing the respondents to settle the petitioners' compensation claim within six weeks.
ORDER :
Surepalli Nanda, J.
Heard Mr.Ch.Dhanamjaya, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, learned Government Pleader for Revenue appearing on behalf of respondent No.1, learned Government Pleader for Assignment appearing on behalf of respondent Nos.2 and 3 and Mr. K.Siddharth Rao, learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.4.
PRAYER:
2. The petitioners approached the court seeking prayer as under:
3. PERUSED THE RECORD:
A) The interim order of this Court dated 19.04.2023 passed in the present writ petition No.9084 of 2009, reads as under:
The facts of the case are that originally the petitioners are declared as having surplus land to an extent of 6,397.79 sq. meters and possession of the said extent of land is also stated to have been taken over by the State by conducting a panchanama in the year 1985. However, the said proceedings were reversed by the appellate authority and on remand, the petitioners were found to have been holding land only to an extent of 2,060 sq. meters in excess and land to an extent of 4,337.79 sq. meters which was earlier declared as surplus land is now declared as the retainable land of the petitioners.
As already noted above the entire extent of 6,397.79 sq. meters was taken over by conducting panchanama by the respondent State. Now, the petitioners are seeking either restoration of possession over the land to an extent of 4,337.79 sq. meters to them or for payment of compensation, in the alternative.
In the circumstances, the respondent Nos.2 and 3 are directed to file an additional counter affidavit explaining the status of the said extent of 4,337.79 sq. meters and also about the possession of the said extent of land as on date by the next date of hearing.”
B) The operative portion of the order of this Court dated 27.11.2002 passed in W.P.No.23277/2002, reads as under:
Amarjith Singh vs. State of Punjab 2010 (10) SCC 43
Delhi Airtech Services Pvt. Ltd., vs. State of U.P.
State of Haryana vs. Mukesh Kumar
State of M.P. vs. Narmada Bachao Andolan 2011 (7) SCC 639
The Apex Court in the judgment (2013) 1 SCC 353
Tukaram Kana Joshi Vs. Maharastra Industrial Development Corporation
The right to compensation for land taken by the state is upheld, emphasizing adherence to legal procedures and principles of natural justice.
The lack of physical possession and non-payment of compensation void acquisitions under urban land ceiling laws, entitling landowners to compensation under newer frameworks.
The court emphasized that land acquisition must follow due process, and failure to do so renders the acquisition invalid, protecting the property rights of individuals.
(1) Existence of an alternative remedy is not an absolute bar on exercise of writ jurisdiction.(2) Factum of possession is essentially a question of fact – Although there is no hard and fast rule tha....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of proving possession for the purposes of the Repeal Act and the statutory bar on transfer created by the Urban Land (Ceiling and Re....
The acquisition proceedings under Award No.12/83 were held not to lapse in terms of Sec. 24(2) of the RFCTLARR Act and they will continue.
Section 11(3), the State Government has to take further action for taking possession of the land, if land owner or any person in possession refuses or fails to surrender or deliver possession of the ....
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