Instruments vs Valuable Security vs Documents: Similarities and Differences in Indian Law

2023 Supreme(US)(scotus) 21084

But Delaware never explains how the differences are relevant to the assessment of similarity for FDA purposes or how such differences undermine the similarities previously outlined above. ... The real question is which differences and similarities matter. And none of the differences Dela- ware identifies relates to the statutory text or ordinary meaning of a money order, nor do they otherwise under- mine the analysis of similarity we outlined above. ... PENNSYLVANIA AND WISCONSIN ....

Lastly, PW3 also said that if there are some similarities or some differences coupled with some limitation, the questioned signatures will fall into the 'possibility' category. ... In Tan Ying Hong, supra the charge instruments in question were forged instruments and liable to be set aside under s 340(2) (b) NLC. ... In her testimony, PW3 elaborated that if there are significant differences, the questioned signatures can be categorised as "not written"; conversely, if there are significant s....

2023 Supreme(US)(scotus) 21082

But Del- aware never explains how the differences are relevant to the assessment of similarity for FDA purposes or how such differences undermine the similarities previously outlined above. ... S. 115 (2023) 133 Opinion of the Court money orders and the Disputed Instruments are compara- tors that are not identical, they are likely to be different in some respect. The real question is which differences and similarities matter. ... Instead, the Court ....

High Court Malaya Johor Bahru

Lastly, PW3 also said that if there are some similarities or some differences coupled with some limitation, the questioned signatures will fall into the 'possibility' category. ... In her testimony, PW3 elaborated that if there are significant differences, the questioned signatures can be categorised as "not written"; conversely, if there are significant similarities, they can be categorised as "written". ... In Tan Ying Hong, supra the charge instruments in question were forged instruments#H....

Court of Appeal Putrajaya

Thus, properly understood, settlements would include gratuitous gifts as well as gifts supported by valuable but not full consideration. ... All other instruments would be chargeable with nominal duty of RM10.00 only. ... [44] The material portion of the letter stated as follows: We also note your observation at the said meeting that the position prior to the 2009 amendments to the Stamp Act shall continue to apply in respect of the documents/categories of documents ... [46] Of particular relevance is item 1 in the tabl....

2023 0 Supreme(Mad) 1866

These differences cannot be attributed to writing conditions, other external or internal factors and disguise. These differences in writing habits are overwhelming as well as controlling despite some pictorial similarities. ... The respective learned counsels contended that many other forged documents are identified by the authorities during the course of investigation and such forgery has been committed in order to grab the valuable lands. 18. ... These differences cannot be attribute....

1988 0 Supreme(Bom) 249

Therefore, although there are undoubtedly similarities between an ex parte decree and a decree passed under Order XXXVII, Rule 3 of the Code the analogy cannot be carried too far in view of the basic differences between the two kinds of decrees. ... The question of proof of admissibility of documents in a contested suit could have been raised by a party against whom such documents are attempted to be brought on record and used. ... The learned Counsel for the Appellants, in view of the provisions of bar of section 36 of....

2023 Supreme(US)(ca2) 179

The test allows courts to expand the list of non-security instruments to include the type of note at issue if, based on the four factors, a court concludes that the note is not a security. 72 1. ... Instead, the Supreme Court “emphasize[d]” that, in “the context of notes,” profit means “a valuable return on an investment.” Id. A fixed rate of return is undoubtedly “a valuable return on an investment.” Id. ... First, there are only isolated references to “investors” in the loan....

2025 0 Supreme(Bom) 1860

security documents and creation of security shall be an event of default under the loan documents. ... Clauses 1.1(xxx) defines security documents to mean interalia the mortgage deed, other documents relating to mortgage in relation to security. ... Clauses 2.2. states that to secure the fulfillment of the obligations under the loan documents, there shall be created such security as mentioned in the loan ....

The scheme of arrangement in Schedule B, which enumerates all instruments and documents which are chargeable with stamp duty, is this : In Part I. are two groups of instruments and documents; the first group consists of instruments of conveyance, contract, obligation) security for money, and deeds ... An examination of the Ordinance shows the following things:-The liability to stamp instruments and documents in Schedule B is provided for by sec....

2014 0 Supreme(Raj) 783

47. Sections 411 and 413 IPC prescribe two distinct, but inter-related offences. Under both the provisions, the offender must have the 'knowledge' or a 'reason to believe' that the property is stolen as defined in Section 410 IPC. There are, indeed, few similarities and great differences between preventive detention and punitive detention: both are sanctified by the Constitution of India. Both are reflection of the sovereign power of the State. There are certain similarities and differences between the two: both are concerned with 'stolen property'. But wh....

2014 0 Supreme(Raj) 85

Both are reflection of the sovereign power of the State. There are certain similarities and differences between the two: both are concerned with Stolen property. 74. Sections 411 and 413 IPC prescribe two distinct, but interrelated offences. Under both the provisions, the offender must have the ‘knowledge’ or a ‘reason to believe’ that the property is stolen as defined in Section 410 IPC. There are, indeed, few similarities and great differences between preventive detention and punitive detention: both are sanctified by the Constitution of India. But while....

2012 0 Supreme(All) 1181

Governments may require certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. There are many similarities and differences among teachers around the world.

2011 0 Supreme(Bom) 513

The majority of the sales of Vodka take place through Bars where consumers would ask for a drink with reference to a particular brand. There are similarities between the bottles, but the differences are striking. There is absolutely no possibility of a confusion resulting despite a striking similarity in the shape of the bottle; 9. As regards (ii) above, it is urged that there are evident differences between the bottle of the Plaintiff and the Defendant.

2008 0 Supreme(Bom) 529

First is to identify the similarities and the differences between the two works. First is to identify the similarities and the differences between the two works. Second is to find out whether the latter would meaningfully exist without the copied part. It may be necessary to find the soul of a musical work. In my view for considering whether a copy of a part of the former musical work into the latter musical work amounts to an actionable infringement, the following factors would be required to be taken into consideration. Second is to find ....