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2024 Supreme(SC) 527

D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J. B. PARDIWALA
Nipun Malhotra – Appellant
Versus
Sony Pictures Films India Private Limited – Respondent


JUDGMENT :

Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, CJI.

Contents

A. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

B. THE HIGH COURT

C. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

I. The 1991 guidelines

II. Article 19(1)(a) and The Cinematograph Act

D. THE CONTEXT OF SPEECH

I. Disabling imagery: stereotypical portrayal of persons with disabilities in the Media

II. Stereotyping as an anti-thesis to dignity and non-discrimination.

III. The Framework of the RPwD Act, 2016

IV. International Jurisprudence

1. Equality and Non-Discrimination

2. Awareness-raising

V. Indian jurisprudence aligns with the human rights approach

E. SPEECH MUST NOT PREJUDICE THE MARGINALISED AND DISENFRANCHISE THEM FURTHER

F. CAVEAT: DISABILITY HUMOUR V. DISABLING HUMOUR

G. THE PRESENT CASE

1. Leave granted.

2. The appellant is the founder of an organisation that promotes awareness about disabilities, conducts policy research and provides education to underprivileged children. The appellant is a person with arthrogryposis and is aggrieved by the manner in which persons with disabilities have been portrayed in the movie titled ‘Aankh Micholi’.

3. Th

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