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2022 Supreme(SC) 1951

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
N.V. RAMANA, CJI., KRISHNA MURARI, HIMA KOHLI, JJ.
Abdul Majeed Lone – Petitioner
Versus
Union Territory Of Jammu And Kashmir - Respondent
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.3961 Of 2022
Decided On : 01-08-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Danish Majiddar, Adv., Mr. Bhat Shafi, Adv., Mr. Anant Vikram Singh, Adv., Mr. Abhay Anand Jena, AOR
For the Respondent: Ms. Taruna Ardhendumauli Prasad, AOR, Mr. Ashish Madaan, Adv., Mr. Amritesh Raj, Adv., Ms. Ananya Sahu, Adv.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section regarding bail - Following a considerable period of incarceration without trial completion, the Supreme Court granted bail to the petitioner based on the duration of detention. The court acknowledged the absence of proof from the respondent regarding trial progression. (Paras 3, 4)

(B) Bail - Conditions for granting - When an accused is in jail for an extended period and there is no likelihood of near trial completion, this constitutes a valid basis for bail. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner has been in jail since January 2020, with over 2 years and 5 months of incarceration without trial completion, resulting in this bail application being filed.

Findings of Court:
Given the prolonged duration of incarceration and lack of counter from the Union Territory regarding trial progression, bail is granted to the petitioner subject to conditions by the Trial Court.

Issues: The core issue addressed was the propriety of granting bail due to the duration of pre-trial detention and the absence of expected trial progress.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that long periods of pre-trial detention, especially with no expected completion of a trial, warrant the granting of bail emphasizing that conditions may be applied as deemed fit by the Trial Court.

Result: The Special Leave Petition is disposed of with bail granted.

Table of Content
1. exemptions granted for filing documents. (Para 1 , 2)
2. consideration of incarceration duration for bail. (Para 3)
3. petitioner released on bail with conditions. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER :

1. Applications seeking exemption from filing certified copy of the impugned order as also for seeking exemption from filing official translation of the Annexure are allowed.

2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, learned counsel appearing for the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and perused the material available on record, including the counter affidavit filed by the UT.

3. Having regard to the fact that the petitioner is reported to be in jail since 132020 and has suffered incarceration for over 2 years and 5 months and there being no likelihood of completion of trial in the near future, which fact cannot be controverted by the learned counsel appearing for the UT, we are inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.

4. The petitioner is, therefore, directed to be released on bail, subject to such terms & conditions which the concerned Trial Court shall deem fit and find appropriate to impose upon him.

5. The Special Leave Petition is disposed of on the above terms.

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