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2026 Supreme(SC) 167

P. S. NARASIMHA, MANOJ MISRA
B. Prashanth Hegde – Appellant
Versus
State Bank of India – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Adv. Mr. Amit Bhandari, Adv. Mr. Avishkar Singhvi, Adv. Ms. Madiya Mushtaq, Adv. Mr. Nagarjun Sahu, Adv. Mr. Pranjal Kishore, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Sanjay Kapur, AOR Mr. Surya Prakash, Adv. Ms. Shubhra Kapur, Adv. Ms. Mansi Kapur, Adv. Ms. Santha Smruthi, Adv. Mr. Anurag Mishra, Adv. Mr. Mukund P. Unny, AOR Mr. Rajiv Shakdher, Sr. Adv. Mr. Atul Shankar Vinod, AOR

Table of Content
1. application under section 7 of ibc outlined. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
2. court analysis related to default and limitation. (Para 14 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 36 , 42 , 52 , 53 , 54)
3. arguments challenging admissibility and validity of section 7. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 24)
4. acknowledgement in balance sheets extends limitation. (Para 34 , 38 , 40 , 46 , 50)
5. final decision; appeal dismissed. (Para 56 , 57)

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal, under Section 62 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 20161[IBC], impugns judgment and order of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Principal Bench at New Delhi2[NCLAT], dated 17.12.2021, passed in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 68 of 2019 and I.A. No. 1078 of 2021.

2. A brief narration of facts in a chronological order would be apposite. The first respondent (State Bank of India3[SBI]), claiming itself to be the Financial Creditor4[FC] of M/s. Metal Closure Pvt. Ltd. (i.e., the Corporate Debtor5[CD]), filed an application under Section 7 6[ Section 7 . Initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process by financial creditor. – (1) A financial creditor either by itself or

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