IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C. PRAVEEN KUMAR, V. SUJATHA, JJ.
M/s. Kirlampudi Sugar Mills Limited – Appellant
Versus
Recovery Officer-II, DRT, Department of Finance Services and Two others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.1105, 3007 of 2019, 25880 of 2021
Decided on : 12-04-2022
Recovery of Debts Due To Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Income Tax Act - Rule 57 - RDDB Act - Section 29 - Default in payment of loan amount - Mandatory conditions - Application of certain provisions of Income-tax Act - Credit facilities -Auction - Execution of said decree - 3rd Respondent herein [Borrower] availed credit facilities from 2nd Respondent Bank and when 3rd Respondent committed default in payment of loan amount, 2nd Respondent Bank approached Debt Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnam, and filed O.A. - On contest, said O.A. was allowed and a decree came to be passed covering the subject immovable property, which is land admeasuring Acres 42.36 cents in Pitapuram Town, Pitapuram Municipal Limits, East Godavari District - Held, Instant case, order passed by Recovery Officer in terms of Rule 57 was stayed by the High Court on certain terms and later on the said Writ Petition was rejected and when the Recovery Officer issued another notice, the borrower again approached the High Court, wherein, he was directed to deposit Rs.18.00 crores, which he could not do - In view of orders of the High Court, Recovery Officer proceeded further by issuing another letter for payment, which was again challenge - As held in Mekha Ram and Others Etc - Therefore, issuing of the notice calling upon the auction purchaser to pay the amount, in facts and circumstances of case, though mandatory, cannot be said to be illegal. Consequently, the impugned notice cancelling the sale and forfeiting the amount to Government Treasury are set aside - Hence, it may not be necessary for us to go into the issue raised by the Bank in W.P.No.25880 of 2021 already amount remitted to Government Treasury - Writ Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
C.PRAVEEN KUMAR, J.
1) As all these Writ Petitions are inter connected, they are heard and disposed of by this Common Order taking Writ Petition No. 3007 of 2019 as lead petition.
2) (i) The 3rd Respondent herein [Borrower] availed credit facilities from 2nd Respondent Bank and when the 3rd Respondent committed default in payment of loan amount, 2nd Respondent Bank approached the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnam, and filed O.A. No. 9 of 2006. On contest, the said O.A. was allowed and a decree came to be passed covering the subject immovable property, which is land admeasuring Acres 42.36 cents in Pitapuram Town, Pitapuram Municipal Limits, East Godavari District.
(ii) The 2nd Respondent Bank took steps for execution of the said decree before the 1st Respondent by filing R.P. No. 14 of 2009 under the provisions of Recovery of Debts Due To The Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, [“RDDB Act”]. The subject land was put to auction on 14.06.2018.
The Petitioner, namely, Sri Siddhartha Infratech and Services (I) Private Limited, became the highest bidder and on the same day he deposited 25% of the bid amount, which was to the tune of Rs.7.00 crores. He made arrangement for payment of balance bid amount within 15 days, in terms of Rule 57(2) of schedule II of income tax Act. But On 14.06.2018 itself, the 3rd Respondent filed W.P. No. 18502 of 2018, by way lunch motion, wherein, this Court on the same day passed the following order:
The issue raised in the Writ Petition in the context of the afore stated decision requires examination. There shall accordingly be interim stay of further proceedings pursuant to the auction sale held on 14-06- 2018. Respondent No.2-Bank shall receive 25% of the sale consideration from the auction purchaser, if any, and shall not confirm the sale or receive the balance sale consideration pending further orders.
Post on 20-06-2018.”
(iii) In view of the interim order, the Petitioner was precluded from paying 75% of balance sale consideration. Thereafter, W.P. No.18502 of 2018 was contested and the same was dismissed on 26.10.2018. After receipt of copy of the judgment on 08.11.2018, the 1st Respondent herein issued a letter to the Petitioner directing him to pay balance amount on or before 23.11.2018. At that point of time, the 3rd Respondent filed W.P. No. 41658 of 2018 questioning the communication dated 08.11.2018 on the ground that the same is contrary to Rule 57(2) of the Act. On 19.11.2018, this Court passed an interim order, which is as under:
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Procedural compliance in auction sales is mandatory, and non-compliance renders such sales void.
A bona fide purchaser at auction is protected, and a writ petition challenging the confirmation of sale is not maintainable if filed beyond the statutory period.
Auction sales conducted under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act must not be disturbed without substantial evidence of irregularity; procedural compliance is paramount.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Rule 9(4) and 9(5) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002, highlighting the requirement for the purchaser to pay ....
The court ruled that failure to deposit the mandatory 25% bid amount in a court auction renders the sale void, necessitating a resale, and coercive measures against the auction purchaser are not perm....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the provisions of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act to determine the legality of the sale conducted and the authority....
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