IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
NYAPATHY VIJAY, J.
Tettu Basha Mohiddin, S/o Hasan Naik – Petitioner
Versus
Suddapalli Seethapathi, S/o Ramaiah and Others - Respondents
CRP.No.3209 Of 2015, CRP (SR) No.9967 of 2014
Decided On : 10-05-2024
(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 41 Rule 17 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Execution proceedings - The court held that the limitation for execution starts from the date of disposal of the appeal, even if there was no stay during the pendency of the appeal. (Paras 9, 21)
(B) Appeal - Dismissal for default - The court clarified that dismissal of an appeal for default does not equate to a decision on merits, and thus does not affect the enforceability of the decree. (Paras 17, 21)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of an appeal and the execution of a decree, arguing that the execution was barred by limitation due to the appeal's dismissal for default. The court examined the implications of the appeal's status on limitation.
Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the trial court's conclusion that the execution was not barred by limitation, as the limitation period starts from the date of disposal of the appeal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the pendency of an appeal should be excluded for the purpose of calculating limitation for execution proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the limitation for execution starts from the date of disposal of the appeal, regardless of whether there was a stay or not.
Result: The Revision Petition stands dismissed.
ORDER :
(Nyapathy Vijay, J.)
C.R.P(Sr).No.9967 of 2014 is filed questioning the order dated 09.10.2012 passed in I.A.No.1 of 2011 in A.S.No.23 of 2001 by the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Rajampet, Kadapa District in dismissing the I.A., to restore the appeal by setting aside the dismissal order dated 27.01. 2011.
2. C.R.P.No.3209 of 2015 was filed questioning the order dated 27.07.2015 in E.P.No.27 of 2014 in O.S.No.244 of 1999 passed by the Junior Civil Judge, Nandaluru rejecting the plea of bar of limitation urged by the petitioner/judgment debtor.
3. Petitioner is the judgment debtor. Respondents filed O.S.No.244 of 1999 seeking relief of declaration of title over A, B, C-1 and D-1 property shown in the plaint plan and to direct the defendants to remove the encroached portion A,B,C-1 and D-1 by way of mandatory injunction and also deliver vacant possession of the same. Further, the defendants were sought to be restrained by way of permanent injunction without making any further construction in C-1 and D-1 wall. The said suit was decreed on 13.03.2001. Petitioner/judgment debtor filed A.S.No.23 of 2001 before Senior Civil Judge, Rajampet on 24.04.2001. During the pendency of the appeal, the decree holder died on 28.06.2006 and their legal heirs were added in the appeal vide order dated 29.08.2006 in I.A.No.702 of 2006. A.S.No.23 of 2001 was dismissed for default on 27.01.2011. Petitioner/judgment debtor filed restoration petition i.e. I.A.No.1 of 2011 and the same was dismissed. Questioning the same, the petitioner file the present CRP (SR) along with an application to condone the delay of 434 days in filling the same.
4. Respondents filed E.P.No.27 of 2014 on 04.02.2014 before the Junior Civil Judge, Nandaluru for execution of the judgment and decree in O.S.No.244 of 1999 in view of the dismissal of the appeal for default and the consequential dismissal of I.A.No.1 of 2011 for restoration.
5. In the E.P., the petitioner/judgment debtor filed counter contending that the E.P is barred by limitation as there was no stay during the pendency of the appeal. The further plea was that since the appeal was dismissed for default, there is no merger of the order of the trial Court in the appellate Court and as such, the limitation for execution is the date of judgment and decree of the trial court. The said objections were overruled by the trial Court and hence, the present revision.
6. Heard Sri V.Roopesh Kumar Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri T.Lakshmi Narayana and Sri Balaji Medamalli, learned counsel for the respondents.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner had sought for withdrawal of C.R.P (SR).No.9967 of 2014 and a letter to that effect was submitted in the Registry on 29.08.2023 along with letter of the petitioner. This request for withdrawal was opposed on the ground that the petitioner is trying to take advantage of the dismissal of the appeal to bolster his plea that the E.P is barred by limitation, but this objection cannot be sustained as this Court cannot compel the appellant to argue the appeal on merits or pass order on merits in view of Explanation to Order 41 Rule 17 C.P.C.
8. Therefore, this Court is over ruling the objection urged by the learned counsel for the respondents and the CRP is dismissed as withdrawn.
9. Coming to C.R.P.No.3209 of 2015, the issue that falls for consideration is whether the pendency of appeal i.e. from 24.04.2001 i.e. date of filing till dismissal for default on 27.01.2011 be excluded for the purpose of computation of limitation?
10. Learned counsel for the petitioner cited on the following judgments:
2. Chandi Prasad v. Jagadish Prasad, 2004 (8) SCC 724
3. Manohar Shankar Nale v. Jaipalsing, 2008 (1) KerLT 832
4. Ram Bachan Rai v. Ram Udar Rai, 2006 (9) SCC 446
5. Neela Chinna v. Gangadharan Pillai, 2011 Lawsuit (Ker) 1702
11. Learned counsel for the respondents relied on Union of India and others v. West Coast Paper Mills Ltd., an
Chandi Prasad v. Jagadish Prasad
Ram Bachan Rai v. Ram Udar Rai
Posani Ramachandraiah vs. Daggupati Seshamma
Shyam Sundar Sarma vs. Pannalal Jaiswal and Others
Chandi Prasad vs. Jagdish Prasad
Ram Bachan Rai vs. Ram Udar Rai
The limitation for execution proceedings starts from the date of disposal of the appeal, regardless of whether there was a stay during the appeal.
The limitation period for execution of a decree under Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963, begins from the date of the appellate court's final order dismissing the appeal, even if such dismissal ....
The doctrine of merger and the starting period of limitation for execution of a decree are crucial legal principles established in the judgment.
Applications for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act are typically inapplicable to proceedings under Order XXI of CPC unless exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise.
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