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2022 Supreme(Chh) 575

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
ARUP KUMAR GOSWAMI, DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, JJ.
M/s Rana G Power Co. – Appellant
Versus
South Eastern Coalfields Limited – Respondent
WPC No. 2968 of 2022
Decided on : 12-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Aman Saxena, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Vaibhav Shukla, Advocate

Headnote:

Cancellation of contract - Recovery of penalty and debarment - Writ petition is filed assailing order which is on subject of cancellation of contract, recovery of penalty and debarment under Clauses 6.1 and 9.2 of the General Terms and Conditions of Contract – Held, It is an admitted position that in view of Circulars issued by Government of India in wake of Covid-19 pandemic, no security deposit was made by petitioner - Clause 9.2 (ii) provided penalty at 20% of value of incomplete work, assessment was done on incomplete work and since no work was started, 20% was worked out from total value of work and thus, procedure prescribed in Clause 9.2 was duly followed - Court specifically held that 20% cannot be imposed as a matter of course and that loss has to be ascertained - Petition is allowed.

ORDER :

Arup Kumar Goswami, J.

Heard Mr. Aman Saxena, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. Vaibhav Shukla, learned counsel, appearing for the respondent Nos. 1 and 2.

2. The writ petition is filed assailing the order dated 10.11.2021, which is on the subject of cancellation of contract, recovery of penalty and debarment under Clauses 6.1 and 9.2 of the General Terms and Conditions of the Contract.

3. The petitioner was the successful tenderer in respect of Tender Notice No.SECL/BSP/CMC/e-Tende 457 dated 17.06.2021 issued by South Eastern Coalfields Limited (for short, ‘SECL’) for Hiring of HEMM for excavating all kinds of strata/over-burden/in-situ, loading into tippers, transportation and uploading of excavated materials and silt, dumping, dozing, scraping/removal of all bands, preparation/maintenance of haul road, water sprinkling and spreading of material at the site shown in plan and as per directives of the Management. Engineer in Charge of Rampur Bhatura OCP, Sohagpur Area for total quantity of 3,00,67,891 Cum [Soft Soil (Not requiring drilling)] Top soil (0.30M) – 2,66,858 Cum, Soft-Soil – 27,23,173 Cum, Total Soft Soil 29,90,031 Cum and Hart Strata (Requiring Drilling) – 2,70,77,860 Cum for a period of 1095 days with minimum excavation quantity 27,459 Cum per day, Lead (Soft Soil) Min. 0.664 KM and Max is 1.848 KM & Hard Strata (Min. 0.100 KM and Max 0.551 KM), Lift : Soft Soil (Min. - 0.00 Metre and Msx – 28.00 Metre) & Hard Strata (Min. - 0.00 metre and Max – 100.00 metre) Total Quantity (A+B) 3,00,67,891 Cum for a period of 1095 days @ 27,459.00 Cum/day for total contract value of 198,89,57,449.05 (One hundred ninety nine crore, eighty nine lakh, fifty seven thousand, four hundred forty nine only) (inclusive of GST).

4. Accordingly, a Letter of Intent (for short, LOI) dated 22.09.2021 was issued at the bid of the petitioner which is Rs. 168,55,57,160.38 (One Hundred Sixty Eight Crore, Fifty Five Lakhs, Fifty Seven Thousand, One Hundred Sixty only).

5. The petitioner was awarded two other LOIs also in respect of similar nature of work. All his LOIs were cancelled and penalty was imposed. The petitioner was also debarred and blacklisted. Therefore, apart from filing this petition, the petitioner had approached this Court by filing in WPC No. 1359 of 2022 and WPC No. 1914 of 2022.

6. The cancellation of contract, imposition of penalty and blacklisting of the petitioner had genesis in non-deposit of performance security.

7. WPC No. 1994 of 2022 and WPC No. 1359 of 2022 were decided on 17.08.2022 and 06.09.2022, respectively. In both the aforesaid cases, while upholding the orders of cancellation of contract and blacklisting, imposition of penalty was set aside on the ground that no notice was issued intending to impose penalty and accordingly, respondents were left at liberty to proceed in accordance with law with regard to imposition of penalty.

8. On 23.08.2022, this Court had passed the following order in this petition :

“Mr. Aman Saxena, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that this case is covered by the judgment dated 17.08.2022 passed in Writ Petition (C) No.1914 of 2022 except the issue decided on penalty imposed. It is submitted by him that in Writ Petition (C) No.1914 of 2022, no notice proposing levy of penalty was issued and on that count, the order imposing penalty was set aside.

In the instant case, though a notice was issued, it is submitted by him that the imposition of penalty reflects total non-application of mind and that aspect of the matter is covered by the judgment dated 16.02.2021 passed in Writ Petition (C) No.2577 of 2020.

Mr. Vaibhav Shukla, learned counsel for the respondents would also agree that the only issue to be decided in this case is with regard to the penalty imposed. He prays that this case may be taken up after a week so that the writ petition can be disposed of on that date.

List on 06.09.2022.”

9. As learned counsel for the parties submit that the order of cancellation of

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