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2023 Supreme(Del) 725

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Delhi State Industrial And Infrastructure – Appellant
Versus
M/s Bawana Infra Development Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
O.M.P. (COMM) 6 of 2019 and I.A. No. 179 of 2019
Decided On : 16-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms.Anusuya Salwan and Ms.Nikita Salwan, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr.Rajshekhar Rao, Senior Advocate with Mr. Dheeraj P. Deo, Mr.Yasuraj Samant and Mr. A. Peter, Advocates, for the Respondent.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Challenge to Arbitral Award - Allegations against the respondent regarding completion of work - Court adjudicated on claims regarding payment of annuities and interest rates - Claims raised by the petitioner include delay in disbursement and breach of Contract terms. (Para 12, 29, 33, 86, 108)

(B) Contractual Obligations - The Arbitrator decided on obligations per the Concessionaire Agreement and emphasized the binding nature of the provisions set herein. (Para 44, 51)

(C) Patent Illegality - Court identified parts of the award as patent illegality with respect to specified interest rates contrary to the Concessionaire Agreement. (Para 36, 100)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the Arbitrator’s award claiming that the respondent had not completed the work according to the Concessionaire Agreement and thus sought to set aside the award on various grounds, including non-payment of dues, interest rates differing from the terms of the agreed contract, and allegations of errors in adjudication.

Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the arbitration award with regard to entitlement claims but recognized patent illegality in the interest rate awarded that deviated from the contract stipulations.

Issues: Whether the Arbitrator's award was consistent with the contractual provisions regarding the rate of interest and obligations of the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court concluded that the Arbitrator is to act within the bounds of the Contract and any deviation that introduces contradictions to the stated terms is perceived as a flaw in jurisdiction, citing established precedent.

Result: The petition is partly allowed with respect to the interest rate in Claim No. 1, and the relevant part of the award is set aside. The petitioner is permitted to initiate arbitration proceedings in accordance with law.

Table of Content
1. factual background of arbitration dispute. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. petitioner's arguments against the award. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 20)
3. respondent's defense of the award. (Para 23 , 24 , 26 , 28 , 30)
4. court's observations on the award's validity. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
5. court's conclusion on setting aside part of the award. (Para 64 , 70 , 106 , 110)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Dhari Singh, J.

1. The instant petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") has been filed on behalf of petitioner seeking the following reliefs:

    "It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to set-aside award with respect to Claim No.1, 2, 5, 9 and 12.

    Any other order or relief as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper may be passed in the facts and circumstances of the present case."

FACTUAL MATRIX

2. The petition is filed against the impugned Award dated 12th September 2018 passed by Justice R.C. Jain (Retd.), the learned Sole Arbitrator. The Arbitration proceeding in the current matter arose out of Concessionaire Agreement dated 20.07.2011 with respect to the re- development, operation, and maintenance of the 'Bawana Industrial Area' (hereinafter referred to as the 'Project Area') situated in Delhi.

3. The facts necessary for the disposal of this instant petition are that the petitioner is DSIIDC, a Government Company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956. The petitioner circulated a tender inviting bid from interested parties on a Public Private Partnership modality. After rejecting multiple bids, Abhudaya Housing and Constructions Pvt. Ltd. and Jyoti Buildtech Pvt. Limited (hereinafter collectively referred to as the 'Selected Bidder') were awarded the Contract. The Respondent Company was established as a special-purpose vehicle for the furtherance of the same.

4. According to the Agreement, the respondent (Concessionaire) was required to re-develop, construct, operate and maintain the Project Area for fifteen years. The first two years of this period were earmarked for the construction of mandatory capital projects, whereas the remaining thirteen years were reserved for maintaining and operating the Project Area. The date set for the completion of Material Project Facilities was 15th December 2013.

5. On 14th December 2013, there was a request by the respondent for the completion certificate. However, the third party issued a provisional certificate to the respondent instead of the petitioner. The petitioner further did not issue it to the respondent claiming their incomplete work. It is alleged by the petitioner that the respondent tried to obtain the completion certificate from the third party without completing the consignment. They further alleged that it was a mischievous act on the part of the respondent to possess a provisional certificate that was not issued by the third-party engineer to the respondent.

6. On the contrary, the respondent vehemently denied the allegations of the petitioner, and claimed that the work was complete, and they had received the certificate legitimately form the third-party engineer.

7. The respondent raised claims for payment due to them, the onus of the payment of which was on the respondent, as alleged by the petitioner.

8. The dispute reached to this Court requesting the appointment of an Arbitrator. This Court appointed Justice R.C. Jain (Retd.) as the learned Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate upon the matter vide order dated 24th August 2016 passed in Arbitration Petition No. 420/2016 titled "Bawana Infra Development Pvt. Ltd. V/s DSIIDC".

9. The learned Arbitral Tribunal was pleased to make and publish the impugned Award on 12th September 2018. The petitioner being aggrieved of the impugned Award filed the instant petition.

SUBMISSIONS

(On behalf of the petitioner)

10. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, in support of the instant pet

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