IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sachin Datta, J.
Kamal Rana – Appellant
Versus
Anju Singh – Respondent
RC.REV. 167 of 2019 and CM APPLs. 12491 of 2019, 33513 of 2019, 47464 of 2019, 41935 of 2022
Decided On : 10-05-2023
DRC Act - Eviction Petition - Section 14(1)(e) - [DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT, 1958] - [Section 14(1)(e)] - The court dismissed the leave to defend application filed by the petitioner and allowed the eviction petition filed by the respondent. The court held that the petitioner failed to file the leave to defend application within the statutory time period as provided under Section 25B of the DRC Act. The court also considered the matter on merits, addressing the bona fide need of the respondent and the availability of shops and rooms on the ground and first floor of the building. The court concluded that the petitioner failed to raise any triable issue requiring evidence to be adduced, and thus, dismissed the revision petition.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act to recover possession of a shop let out to the petitioner, on the ground of bona fide requirement of respondent's daughter to open a coaching institute for her livelihood. The petitioner filed a leave to defend application, contending non-service of notice and challenging the respondent's need and the availability of alternative accommodations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to file the leave to defend application within the statutory time period and also failed to raise any triable issue requiring evidence to be adduced. The court dismissed the revision petition.
Issues: The issues included the service of notice, the bona fide need of the respondent, and the availability of alternative accommodations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's failure to file the leave to defend application within the statutory time period and the lack of triable issues warranted the dismissal of the revision petition.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, finding no infirmity in the impugned judgment and concluding that it did not call for interference in exercise of revisional jurisdiction under Section 25B (8) of the DRC Act.
JUDGMENT
Sachin Datta, J. The present revision petition filed under section 25B (8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (the `DRC Act') assails the order/judgement dated 17.01.2019 passed by CCJ cum ARC, Pilot Court (Central District) Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (the `rent controller') in eviction petition No. 930/2018, whereby the rent controller has dismissed the leave to defend application filed by the petitioner and allowed the eviction petition filed by the respondent.
2. The respondent/landlord filed the instant eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the DRC Act to recover possession of one shop on the ground floor in premises bearing no. 29/24, Shakti Nagar, Delhi (the `tenanted premises'), let out to the petitioner/tenant, on the ground of bona fide requirement of respondent's daughter to open a coaching institute for her livelihood.
3. It was stated in the eviction petition that the building in question consists of two floors. On the ground floor there are 9 shops, all of which are let out to different tenants. The tenanted premises is one of such shops. It was also stated that there are 3 rooms, one kitchen, and a toilet on the ground floor, however, entry towards those rooms is from the small lane/street and not from the front portion of the building. It is further stated that on the first floor there are 3 rooms, kitchen and toilet, and the same are being used by the respondent for residential purposes. It was stated that the respondent has no commercial accommodation available for her daughter to run a coaching institute.
4. A leave to defend application was filed by the petitioner, wherein, inter-alia, it was stated that no notice of the eviction petition was served upon the petitioner personally. It was contended that the petitioner had gone to her village in Meerut U.P. on 05.11.2018 where she fell ill and remained under medical treatment, and it was only when she returned to Delhi on 31.12.2018, that she became aware of the eviction petition and filed her application seeking leave to defend. It was stated that in any case, notice/summons mentioned the next date of hearing as 14.01.2019 and as such the husband/representative of petitioner who was served with the summons was under the impression that the petitioner was to enter appearance by the said date. It was stated that the leave to defend application is filed within the statutory period after the petitioner attains the knowledge of the eviction petition.
5. It was averred in the leave to defend application that the respondent's daughter is financially independent, being already in employment and as such there is no possibility of her starting any coaching institute. It was further stated that the need of the daughter can be met from three rooms on the ground floor of the building, and for which a large door/opening/entrance can also be taken out from the gali/street side. It was further stated that the respondent has filed a false site plan. A site plan was filed by the petitioner contending that the respondent is already in possession of two shops on the ground floor, which as per the eviction petition are stated to be in possession of Mr. Afroj and another by Ms. Madhu Malik. Further, it was stated that in respect of one other shop, an eviction petition was filed by the respondent against the tenant/Mr. Avtar Singh and the said eviction petition has already been allowed and the said tenant has already offered possession to the respondent, however, the respondent is not taking the possession of the same. It is contented that alleged bona fide need of the daughter can be met from the said shops.
6. The leave to defend application was accompanied with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 read with Order 37 Rule 4 and Section 151 CPC seeking that the delay, if any, in filing the leave to defend application be condoned and the eviction petition be decided on merits. In the reply filed on behalf of the respondent to the said applica
The Court emphasized the presumption of bona fide need in favor of the Landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, and the restrictive scope of interference by the High Court in re....
The landlord's authorization to file an eviction petition, the bona-fide need for the tenanted shop, and the unavailability of reasonably suitable alternative accommodation were central to the court'....
The landlord's bona fide need and the absence of suitable alternative accommodation for the tenant are crucial factors in determining eviction under the Delhi Rent Control Act.
The plea of availability of alternative accommodation must be supported by material, and it is not for the tenant to dictate to the landlord how to accommodate himself.
The landlord-tenant relationship, the landlord's bona fide need, and the rent amount were key legal principles established in the judgment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the landlord's bona fide need for the tenanted premises must be objectively assessed, and the suitability of alternative accommodations must b....
The landlord's bona fide requirement for the tenanted premises is to be judged based on preference and suitability for the intended business, and the employment status of dependent family members doe....
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