IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Liberty Footwear Company – Appellant
Versus
Liberty Shoes Limited – Respondent
O.M.P.(I)(COMM) 155 of 2023
Decided On : 21-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the trademark dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. response by the respondent asserting their rights. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. arguments against the petitioner's claims. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. petitioner's rebuttal to jurisdictional issues raised. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 5. court's considerations following arguments. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 6. interpretation of section 42 regarding jurisdiction. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36) |
| 7. court's analysis on the maintainability of the petition. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42) |
| 8. final judgment and ruling on the petition. (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51) |
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. Present petition has been filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as `1996 Act') seeking the following reliefs:
"A. An order of interim injunction restraining the Respondent, its directors, partners, business associates, principal officers, agents, dealers, distributors, franchisees, manufacturers, and all others acting for and on their behalf, from directly or indirectly using the Petitioner's "LIBERTY" marks, and/or any other mark which is deceptively similar to the Petitioner's "LIBERTY" marks, in any manner whatsoever;
B. An order directing the Respondent herein to immediately remove any sign boards/indication/display of any of the "LIBERTY" trademarks from its premises, stationary, invoices, documents, publications, packaging material, websites, etc.;
C. An order directing the Respondent to immediately withdraw any advertising/broadcasting/webcasting or third-party publication including any advertising or promotional materials bearing the "LIBERTY" marks;
D. An order restraining the Respondent, its directors, partners, business associates, principal officers, agents, dealers, distributors, franchisees, manufacturers, and all others acting for and on their behalf, from directly or indirectly disclosing, divulging and/or using any confidential information of the Petitioner acquired by the Respondent during the term or as a result of the Trade Mark License Agreement dated 03.04.2013;
E. An order directing the Respondent to immediately deliver to the Petitioner, all marking, printing, embossing, moulding & creating material owned or used by or on behalf of the Respondent, in the possession of the Respondent or under its control or in the possession of any third party manufacturer, including all materials, containers, packaging, labels, promotional materials, advertising materials and finished units of the products bearing the "LIBERTY" marks and which are in the possession of, held on behalf of, or in transit to the Respondent;
F. An order directing the Respondent to deposit a sum of Rs.17.36 Crores being the shortfall in the license fees payable along with applicable interest payable to the Petitioner under the terms of the License Agreement, with the Registry of this Hon'ble Court;
G. Any ad-interim ex-parte orders in terms of the above prayers;
H. Any other order(s) as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present petition and in the interest of justice be passed in favour of the Petitioner and against the Respondent."
2. Factual matrix to the extent necessary and relevant and as captured in the petition is that Petitioner was established in 1954 as a registered partnership firm and since its establishment has been engaged in the business of marketing and manufacturing of footwear and fashion products and is the first user and proprietor of well-known trademark `LIBERTY', which was coined and adopted in the same year. On 01.04.2001, Petitioner and Respondent entered into a Registered User Agreement in respect of trademark `LIBERTY' in Class 25 for a period of three years. On 28.03.2003, Petitioner became the exclusive owner of the `LIBERTY' trademark and its formative marks. Trademark License Agreement (hereinafter referred
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The seat of arbitration clause, fixing the seat of arbitration at New Delhi, resulted in courts at New Delhi being exclusively competent to entertain petitions under the 1996 Act, in exercise of its ....
Section 42 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 applies to all applications made before or during the arbitral proceedings or after an Award is pronounced under Part I of the Arbitration Act....
The designated seat of arbitration establishes exclusive jurisdiction for related applications, affirming that the Commercial Court in Ranchi has jurisdiction over Section 34 applications.
Sub-section (3) of Section 9 provides for restriction of exercise of powers by the Court and it has to decide whether the remedy provided under section 17 is efficacious or not.
Important Point – Subject matter of suit and subject matter of arbitration are distinct.
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