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2023 Supreme(Del) 5742

SACHIN DATTA
Satish Kumar Sakuja – Appellant
Versus
Appolo Cranes Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
Mr. Amit Sethi, Mr. Arpit Goel and Ms. Ekadhana Sethi, Advocates, for the Plaintiff; Mr. Ajit Kumar Gola and Mr. Jitender Panchal, Advocates, for the Defendants

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The 30-day period to file a reply under Order XIII-A CPC is directory, not mandatory; condonation of delay is permissible with costs (!) (!) (!) - The court may condone the delay in filing the reply upon showing sufficient cause and due diligence, with potential costs to the plaintiff; delay may be condoned as an exceptional measure (!) (!) (!) - In this case, condonation of delay was allowed subject to costs of Rs. 50,000 payable to the plaintiff within four weeks, and the reply placed on record subject to payment (!)

What is the nature of the 30-day period to file a reply under Order XIII-A CPC—mandatory or directory?

What are the conditions and consequences of condoning delay in filing a reply to an Order XIII-A application?

What is the appropriate cost order when condoning the delay in filing the reply to the summary judgment application?


JUDGMENT

Sachin Datta, J. - IA No.2154/2023 (filed on behalf of the defendants seeking condonation of delay in filing reply to the application under Order XIII-A Rule 1, 6 & 7 read with Section 151 CPC) and 19935/2022 (under Section 151 CPC, filed on behalf of plaintiff seeking closure of right of the defendants to file reply to IA No.10358/2022)

1. The facts relevant for the disposal of the present applications, briefly stated, are that the plaintiff has filed an application [IA. No. 10358 / 2022] under Order XIII-A of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ("CPC") seeking a summary judgment. Vide order dated 08.07.2022, notice of the said application was issued and accepted by the defendants and the defendants were given four weeks' time to file a reply. However, no reply came to be filed in the said time period. Vide order dated 11.10.2022, the defendants were granted a further period of two weeks to file a reply. No reply came to be filed even in this extended time period. On 25.11.2022, the present application [IA No. 19935/2022] came to be filed by the plaintiff seeking closure of the right of the defendants to file reply to the application under Order XIII-A of CPC. On 28.11.2022, repl

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