NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
R.K. Agrawal, President and Dr. S.M. Kantikar, Member
Rajesh Kumar Sah – Petitioner
versus
Managing Director, Kores India Ltd. – Respondent
Revision Petition No.1022 of 2008
Decided on 5.7.2022
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.21(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.58(1)(b)] – Procedure and Practice – Limitation – Fresh complaint against same cause of action - Revision against order of State Commission – Whether the Complaint was barred by Limitation - The Complainant filed fresh Complaint against the same cause of action which has partly arisen in the year 1996 and thereafter in 1997, with a huge delay of almost 2191 days and the State Commission has rightly held that the Complaint was hopelessly barred by limitation – Thus the Revisional Jurisdiction of this Commission is extremely limited – Therefore, the impugned Order passed by the State Commission is upheld and the Revision Petition is dismissed. [Para 12 to 14].
Result: Petition dismissed.
ORDER
Challenge in this Revision Petition is to the Order dated 08.02.2008 passed by the Bihar State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at Patna (hereinafter referred to as ‘the State Commission’) in First Appeal No.582 / 2006, whereby the State Commission allowed the Appeal filed by the Kores (India) Limited (hereinafter referred to as the Respondent Company) by setting aside the Order dated 22.06.2006 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Bhagalpur (hereinafter referred to as ‘the District Forum’) by which the District Forum had allowed the Complaint.
2. The Revision Petition pertains to the year 2008. The Revision Petition was dismissed in default on 05.04.2017. M.A. No. 168 of 2017 for restoration was filed. The Revision Petition was restored to its original number vide Order dated 15.06.2017.
3. Concisely narrated, the facts leading to the filing of the Complaint are that the Rajesh Kumar Sah (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant), being an unemployed youth, applied for loan from the State Bank of India, Bhagalpur in 1996 for installation of Automatic Plain Paper Copier (in short, the photocopier machine) under the “Prime Minister Rojgar Yojna”. A loan was sanctioned for a sum of Rs.98,500/- for installation of the photocopier machine through the State Bank of India, Bhagalpur City Branch. The Branch Manager, State Bank of India, City Branch Bhagalpur issued supply order to Opposite Party No. 2, i.e., the Dealer of Respondent Company, to supply Kores 1101 photocopier Machine manufactured by Kores (India) Ltd. Business Machine System Division manufactured by the Respondent Company to the Complainant. The Opposite Party No.2 installed the said Automatic Plain Paper Copier Modal KS 1101 Sr.1 Q 4085 at the business premises of the Complainant at Railway Station Chauk, Bhagalpur near Govt. Bus Stand on 29.2.1996. Before installation, the Sales Executive of Respondent Kores (India) Ltd. wrote a letter dated 18.12.1995 to the Complainant for providing services through Service Engineer posted at Bhagalpur. After the installation of the said photocopier machine, the Opposite Party bestowed good services till 1997. The Maintenance Agreement entered into between the Opposite Party and the Complainant for the contract period of 19.02.1997 to 18.02.2002, for which Annual Maintenance Charge was paid to the Opposite Party No. 2. In 1997, the Opposite Party closed the Maintenance Service, for which the Complainant made telephonic talk several times from Patna office as well as the present dealer Shiv Priya Agencies, Bhagalpur. In this connection the Sales Executive, Kores (India) Ltd., Patna wrote a letter dated 25.03.1997 to the Respondent Company expressing his inability to bestow Services to the Complainant as Mr. B.K. Singh, Service Engineer of Kores (India) Ltd. posted at Bhagalpur has been terminated. As per telephonic talk with the Company, they do not intend to post any service Engineer at Bhagalpur. The said Shiv Priya Agencies, Bhagalpur also wrote a letter dated 18.11.1997 to the Complainant in compliance to his letter dated 10.11.1997 expressing his inability to bestow service to him on the same grounds. The Copier Machine is not in working condition due to lack of maintenance service, consequently, the Complainant could not pay the instalment against the aforesaid loan to the State Bank of India, City Branch Bhagalpur since September 1998. The Complainant had paid Rs.41,313/- only in total including the subsidy amount till August 1998. Due to lack of maintenance service, the Complainant has suffered irreparable loss of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees five lacs). The Opposite Party violated the terms of Maintenance Agreement entered into between the parties and the Opposite Party is liable to compensate the loss suffered by the Complainant.
4. The Complainant filed had Complainant Case No. 238/2000 against the Opposite Party in the year 2000, which was dismissed for default on 09.10.2002 as the lawyer of t
Revisional Jurisdiction of National Commission is extremely limited, it should be exercised only within parameters specified in provision.
Revisional Jurisdiction – Concurrent decisions of District Forum & State Commission cannot be set aside by this National Commission as it cannot go into re-appreciation of evidence.
Revisional jurisdiction - Only in a case where it is found that the State Commission has exercised its jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or has failed to exercise the jurisdiction so vested illeg....
(1) Evidence - The District Forum in pursuance of its mandate under Section 13 was required to have the necessary evidence produced before it prior to drawing an adverse inference.(2) Order to replac....
The requirement of substantial evidence to support claims of manufacturing defects in consumer protection cases is essential for claims to be upheld.
The definition of 'consumer' encompasses individuals using goods for self-employment, not solely for resale, as per the Consumer Protection Act.
National Commission, in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction, is not required to re-assess and re-appreciate the evidence on record when the findings of the lower fora are concurrent on facts.
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