IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHOKKUMAR C. JOSHI, J.
State Of Gujarat - Thro' H.L.Makwana, Food Inspector – Appellant
Versus
Parshottamchandra Rameshchandra Balani & 1 others – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 1540 of 2013
Decided on : 08-08-2022
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 – Sections 2(i-a), (a), (c), (m), 7(1)(5) – Appeal is filed by appellant - State challenging judgment and order, passed in Criminal Case by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, recording acquittal – Held, Thus, on re-appreciation and reevaluation of the oral and documentary evidence on record, as well as considering settled legal position, it transpires that prosecution has failed to prove case against accused beyond reasonable doubt inasmuch as ingredients of offence alleged are not fulfilled – Court has gone through in detail impugned judgment and order and found that learned trial Judge has meticulously considered evidence on record and came to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove case against accused beyond reasonable doubt – In view of aforesaid discussion and observations, in considered opinion of this Court, prosecution has failed to bring home charge against accused for want of sufficient material – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is filed by the appellant - State challenging the judgment and order dated 07.05.2013, passed in Criminal Case No. 10 of 2005 by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Manavadar, recording the acquittal.
2. Facts in brief are that on 27.08.2004, Assistant Commissioner of Food and Drugs Control Administration, Junagadh received a message from Bantwa Police Station, Taluka: Manavadar that they had seized Deshi Ghee (loose) from the residence of the respondent No. 2 herein and requested to examine the same and hence, the Food Inspector, after getting permission from the Manavadar Court for taking sample, got present before him the persons in whose presence the said Ghee was seized and recorded the statement of respondent No. 1 – accused No. 1. Thereafter, sample was taken and sent for analysis, following due procedure and in report, found the same to be adulterated. Accordingly, the respondents - accused having found committing the breach of the provisions of Sections 2(i-a), (a), (c), (m), 7(1) and (5) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 (the Act), committed the offence punishable under Section 16 of the said Act, and hence, a complaint came to be registered against them.
2.1 Upon complaint being filed and pursuant to the summons issued, the respondents – accused appeared before the Court. Since the accused did not plead guilty, trial was proceeded against the accused. Vide impugned judgment and order, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused. Being aggrieved by the same, the State has preferred the present appeal.
3. Heard, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Ms. Jirga Jhaveri for the appellant – State – original complainant and learned advocate Mr. Zubin Bharda for the respondents – accused.
3.1 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant - State has mainly contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. It is submitted that the impugned judgment of the trial Court is based on presumptions and inferences and thereby, it is against the facts and the evidence on record. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor further submitted that the learned trial Judge has failed to appreciate the evidence on record in its true and proper perspective and thereby, has erred in recording the acquittal of the respondents – accused.
3.2 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant further contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt inasmuch as the case is supported through the evidence on record. Further, in the analysis report, adulteration was found in the Ghee and accordingly, the offence in question was registered against the accused, however, the learned trial Judge has failed to consider this material aspect of the matter. Besides, so longer as the collection of sample and sending the same for analysis are concerned, the same were as per the procedure prescribed under the law and accordingly, the learned trial Judge has taken the hyper-technical view of the matter and thereby, has committed error in acquitting the accused.
3.3 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant submitted that despite sufficient material was there on record in support of the case of the prosecution and though the prosecution successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge has committed error in discarding the evidence on record and not believing the same.
3.4 It is submitted that the learned trial Judge has ignored the settled legal position and thereby, has erred in coming to such a conclusion.
3.5 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant, taking this Court through the oral as well as the documentary evidence on record, submitted that though the prosecution has proved the case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge has not proper
Atley v. State of U.P. AIR 1955 SC 807
Arulvelu v. State (2009) 10 SCC 206
Budh Singh v. State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731
Balak Ram v. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219
Balbir Singh v. State of Punjab AIR 1957 SC 216
Bhagwan Singh v. State of M.P(2002) 4 SCC 85
Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka (2007) 4 SCC 415
Dhanapal v. State (2009) 10 SCC 401
Gamini Bala Koteswara Rao v. State of A.P (2009) 10 SCC 636
Gaya Din v. Hanuman Prasad (2001) 1 SCC 501
Ghurey Lal v. State of U.P (2008) 10 SCC 450
K. Gopal Reddy v. State of A.P. (1979) 1 SCC 355
Kuldeep Singh v. Commissioner of Police (1999) 2 SCC 10
Khedu Mohton v. State of Bihar (1970) 2 SCC 450
K. Ramakrishnan Unnithan v. State of Kerala (1999) 3 SCC 309
M.G. Agarwal v. State of Maharashtra AIR 1963 SC 200
Narendra Singh v. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P (2009) 16 SCC 98
Ram Singh v. State of H.P (2010) 2 SCC 445)
Rajinder Kumar Kindra v. Delhi Admn (1984) 4 SCC 635
Ramesh Babulal Doshi v. State of Gujarat (1996) 9 SCC 225
Shambhoo Missir v. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17
Shailendra Pratap v. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761
State of Rajasthan v. Naresh (2009) 9 SCC 368
State of U.P. v. Ram Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102
S. Rama Krishna v. S. Rami Reddy (2008) 5 SCC 535
Sheo Swarup v. King Emperor AIR 1934 PC 227
State of U.P. v. Banne (2009) 4 SCC 271
Sambasivan v. State of Kerala (1998) 5 SCC 412
State of Goa v. Sanjay Thakran (2007) 3 SCC 755
Tulsiram Kanu v. State AIR 1954 SC 1
Vijay Mohan Singh v. State of Karnataka
The appellate court must consider the presumption of innocence in favor of the accused and should not disturb the finding of acquittal unless it is perverse or the lower court's approach is vitiated ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the scope of interference in acquittal appeals, emphasizing the presumption of innocence, the need for compelling circumstances to justify interfer....
An acquittal will not be disturbed unless compelling errors are evident; the presumption of innocence heavily favors the accused in such cases.
The appellate court should not disturb the finding of acquittal unless the lower court's approach is vitiated by manifest illegality and the decision is characterized as perverse. The judgment and or....
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