IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ashokkumar C.Joshi, J.
State Of Gujarat - Thro P.K.Patel, Food Inspector – Petitioner
Versus
Thakkar Ajaykumar Vasantlal C/o Thakkar Ajaykumar Vasantlal & Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 470 of 2013
Decided On : 08-08-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378, 417 - Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 - Sections 7(1), 7(5), 16 - Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955- Rule 50 - Wrongful confinement to extort confession, or compel restoration of property - Power to appoint place of imprisonment - provides the protection from adulteration / contamination of food that may lead to the health risk of consumers - providing for summary trial are mandatory - Every vendor of an article of food shall disclose the name and address of the Director or Manager- Whether accused is connected with commission of crime with which he is charged –Held, Court further observed that as Sessions Judge was not justified in discarding relevant/material evidence while acquitting accused, High Court, therefore, was fully entitled to reappreciate evidence and record its own conclusion - This Court scrutinised evidence of eyewitnesses and opined that reasons adduced by trial court for discarding testimony of eyewitnesses were not at all sound - This Court also observed that as evaluation of evidence made by trial court was manifestly erroneous and therefore it was duty of High Court to interfere with an order of acquittal passed by learned Sessions Judge - The Court has gone through in detail impugned judgment and order and found that learned trial Judge has meticulously considered the evidence on record and came to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove case against accused beyond reasonable doubt - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is filed by the appellant - State challenging the judgment and order dated 29.06.2012, passed in Criminal Case No. 303 of 2004 by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Harij, recording the acquittal.
2. Facts in brief are that on 12.02.2004, the complainant - Food Inspector visited a premises namely Thakkar Ajaykumar Vasantlal situated at the main bazaar, Harij where the respondent - accused were present. The complainant took the sample of chilly powder and sent the same for analysis following due procedure and in report, found the chilly powder to be adulterated. The respondent No. 1 also did not possess the licence under Rule 50 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 (the Rules) and accordingly, the accused having found committing the breach of the provisions of Sections 7(1) and 7(5) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 (the Act) and Rule 50 of the Rules framed thereunder, committed the offence punishable under Section 16 of the said Act, and hence, a complaint came to be registered against them.
2.1 Upon complaint being filed and pursuant to the summons issued, the respondents - accused appeared before the Court. Since the accused did not plead guilty, trial was proceeded against the accused. Vide impugned judgment and order, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused. Being aggrieved by the same, the State has preferred the present appeal.
3. Heard, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Ms. Jirga Jhaveri for the appellant - State - original complainant and learned advocate Mr. M. D. Modi for the respondents - accused.
3.1 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant - State has mainly contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. It is submitted that the impugned judgment of the trial Court is based on presumptions and inferences and thereby, it is against the facts and the evidence on record. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor further submitted that the learned trial Judge has failed to appreciate the evidence on record in its true and proper perspective and thereby, has erred in recording the acquittal of the respondents - accused.
3.2 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant further contended that the learned trial Judge has erred in holding that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt inasmuch as the case is supported through the evidence on record. Further, in the analysis report, adulteration was found in the chilly powder and accordingly, the offence in question was registered against the accused, however, the learned trial Judge has failed to consider this material aspect of the matter. Besides, so longer as the collection of sample and sending the same for analysis are concerned, the same were as per the procedure prescribed under the law and accordingly, the learned trial Judge has taken the hyper-technical view of the matter and thereby, has committed error in acquitting the accused.
3.3 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant submitted that despite sufficient material was there on record in support of the case of the prosecution and though the prosecution successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge has committed error in discarding the evidence on record and not believing the same.
3.4 It is submitted that the learned trial Judge has ignored the settled legal position and thereby, has erred in coming to such a conclusion.
3.5 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant, taking this Court through the oral as well as the documentary evidence on record, submitted that though the prosecution has proved the case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt, the learned trial Judge has not properly appreciated the evidence on record and thereby, has committed an error in recording acquittal. It is submitted that though all the ingredients of the of
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The appellate court must consider the presumption of innocence in favor of the accused and should not disturb the finding of acquittal unless it is perverse or the lower court's approach is vitiated ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the scope of interference in acquittal appeals, emphasizing the presumption of innocence, the need for compelling circumstances to justify interfer....
The appellate court's power to review evidence in acquittal appeals is limited, and interference is justified only in exceptional cases with compelling circumstances and when the judgment under appea....
The appellate court should be cautious in interfering with orders of acquittal and the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.
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