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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1376

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD 
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
Nagar Manjulaben Rajeshbhai - Appellant 
Versus 
State Of Gujarat & Anr. - Respondent 
Special Civil Application No. 8508 Of 2025 With /Special Civil Application No. 2888 Of 2025
Decided On : 07-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr Gunvant R Thakar
For the Respondent: Ms Bhargavi G Thakar, Mr Aditay Pathak, AGP, Mr Kalpesh N Shastri

Compassionate appointments must align with the applicable policies at the time of the deceased employee's death, and modifications for pay-scale and arrears must be applied uniformly among similarly situated individuals.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioners' claim for regular pay-scale from their initial date of appointment upheld; reference made to similar previous judgments providing entitlement to consequential benefits including arrears since 01.01.2020, limited to three years prior to filing - Courts clarified that State's objections regarding delay and policy changes were unwarranted; previous decisions bind the Court. (Paras 6, 11.6, 11.9)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of remedies - Courts affirmed that compassionate appointments must align with existing policies at the time of the deceased employee's passing, not subsequent changes. (Paras 11.5, 11.4)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners were wrongly appointed on fixed pay rather than regular posts despite fulfilling criteria for compassionate appointments as per Government Resolution of 2004. They sought equal treatment as similarly situated employees who had received benefits from prior judgments.

Findings of Court:
Court directed issuance of modified appointment orders, treating the appointment date as the start of regular pay-scale, and granted arrears for 3 years prior to the filing of their petitions.

Issues: Did the petitioners' entitlement to a regular pay-scale from their initial appointment date override the State’s claim of policy adherence?

Ratio Decidendi: Court ruled that the existing decisions upheld the petitioners' claims, rendering the State’s objections invalid, emphasizing equality under the law for similarly situated employees.

Result: Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. common legal representation heard (Para 1 , 3 , 5)
2. petitioners seek benefit under previous court decisions (Para 4 , 6 , 8)
3. court acknowledges previous decisions affecting appointment terms (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
4. directions for the issuance of modified appointments and benefits (Para 12)

ORDER :

NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.

1. Heard learned Advocate Ms. Bhargavi G. Thakar for the petitioners in both the matters, learned Advocate Mr. Kalpesh N. Shastri for the respondent No. 2 in Special Civil Application No. 8508 of 2025 and learned AGP Mr. Aditya Pathak for the respondent State in both the matters.

2. Issue Rule. Learned Advocates for the respective respondents waive service of Rule.

3. Since a common issue has been raised in both these writ petitions, with the consent of the parties, the present petitions are taken up for final hearing together.

4. At the outset, learned advocate for the petitioners would submit that the issue raised in these petitions is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioners that since the petitioners are similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioners.

5. Learned AGP and learned advocate for the District Panchayat would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned advocate for the petitioners.

6. It would appear that the petitioners before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointments on fixed pay on Ad- hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioners having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioners were to be absorbed in either Class III or the Class IV posts, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioners, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

7. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the arrears, which those petitioners would be entitled to, would be restricted to a period of three years prior to date of filing of the writ petitions. The Division Bench has further clarified that the Division Bench had not disturbed the decision with regard to conferment of the regular pay-scale from initial date of appointment etc. as ordered by this Court.

8. Considering such a situation, more particularly since there is no dispute as regards the fact that the petitioners herein are identically situated to the petitioners of the group of petitions referred to hereinabove, the benefits

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