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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1298

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
Vora Chetankumar Mavjibhai and Others - Appellants
Versus
State of Gujarat and Others - Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 8354 of 2025
Decided On : 01-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Gaurav Chudasama
For the Respondent: Mitul Gautam

The Court upheld the discretion of state authorities to assign teaching responsibilities based on seniority by service date, emphasizing that writ jurisdiction requires substantial injustice for intervention.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Instruction - Inter-District Transfer - The instruction dated 28.05.2025 of the Education Department, directing that seniority for head teacher charges be based on date of service rather than district joining is challenged - Petitioners argue this leads to unfair responsibilities for junior teachers post-transfer. (Paras 3, 4.1)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Discretionary Nature - The Court reiterates that interference in writ jurisdiction is discretionary and improper where no injustice is demonstrated by the petitioners, reinforcing the principle that courts should not act unless significant legal violations occur. (Paras 6.1 to 7.4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners are teachers who, after inter-district transfer, became junior in seniority and contested the mandatory imposition of head teacher duties based on their service date. They claim it is inequitable given their junior status, particularly in schools lacking permanent head teachers and with low student counts. (Paras 3.1, 7.1)

Findings of Court:
The Court held that the instruction does not infringe any legal provisions or result in prejudice to the petitioners, emphasizing that public interest favors assigning responsibilities to experienced individuals to prevent administrative disruption. (Paras 6.2, 7.2)

Issues: The main issues include whether the administrative instruction infringed on statutory provisions and the appropriateness of requiring lower-ranked teachers to accept additional responsibilities. (Paras 5.2, 6.1)

Ratio Decidendi: The court's reasoning centers on the absence of demonstrated legal infractions or injustices, leading to the view that the discretion to withhold writ relief was appropriate, thus reaffirming employers' rights to structure responsibilities within educational settings. (Paras 7, 7.4)

Result: Petition dismissed and rejected in limini.

Table of Content
1. court's jurisdiction to address broader implications. (Para 1 , 2)
2. impact of inter-district transfers on teacher seniority. (Para 3)
3. petitioners contesting mandatory assignment of head teacher roles. (Para 4)
4. state's defense on administrative necessity and petitioners' claims. (Para 5)
5. supreme court's observations on the use of writ jurisdiction. (Para 6)
6. court's reasoning against granting petitioners' demands. (Para 7)
7. conclusion regarding the non-entertainment of the petition. (Para 8)

ORDER :

1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Gaurav Chudasama for the petitioners and learned AGP Mr. Mitul Gautam for the respondent State.

1.1. At the outset, it requires to be noted that having made extensive arguments, learned Advocate Mr.Gaurav Chudasama seeks permission to withdraw the present petition. The same is opposed by learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.Gautam appearing on behalf of the respondent - State.

2. It appears to this Court that the issue involved in the present petition is not limited to the petitioners only and whereas, the issue involved is with regard to a class of persons namely those who have received the benefit of inter- district transfer and whereas, to ensure that there is no further litigation on this aspect, to this Court, having heard learned advocates for the respective parties, it would be appropriate to pass an order so as to ensure that the issue receives a quietus.

3. By way of this petition, the petitioners have inter alia sought to question an administrative instruction dated 28.05.2025 by the Education Department, more particularly whereby the Education Department has inter alia instructed the Director of Primary Education to follow the new working pattern whereby in case of giving charge of head teacher, seniority is to be considered from the date of joining the department and not from the date of joining the district.

3.1. It appears that the petitioners before this Court are the teachers in primary schools who have received the benefit of inter-district transfer and whereas, as per the policy of the State Government vide various resolutions, lastly being Government Resolution dated 11.05.2023, in case of inter- district transfer at the request of the teacher concerned, the concerned teacher would lose her seniority and would be placed in the bottom of the seniority list in the concerned district as well as in the school. The petitioners having been transferred out of the district of their original appointment.

3.2. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners are working in primary schools which do not have a confirmed set-up of head teachers. It appears that confirmed set-up of head teachers is available only for schools having strength of more than 150 insofar as schools having standard 1 to 5 are concerned and for standard 6 to 8, minimum of more than 100 students are required for a permanent set-up of head teachers and whereas, the petitioners are working in schools less than 150 or 100 students as the case may be, where there is no permanent set-up.

3.3. It is the case of the petitioners that vide the instructions impugned in the present petition, the Education Department of the State has instructed the Director of Primary Education to give charge of head teacher to teachers based upon their seniority in the date of joining in service as against their present seniority. The petitioners contend that since they are the junior most in the seniority list, the responsibility of accepting the charge of head teachers should not be fastened upon them, more particularly the petitioners contending that in terms of grant of benefits, the petitioners being placed at the bottom of the seniority list, they should not be given any additional responsibility.

4. Learned Advocate Mr.Chudasama appearing on behalf of the petitioners would take this Court extensively through instructions issued vide communication dated 28.05.2025 and would submit that the instructions inter alia make

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