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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1591

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
Indrajeet Amrutlal Chorasiya & Ors. – Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 8915 of 2024 With R/Special Civil Application No. 13742 of 2024 With R/Special Civil Application No. 12455 of 2024 With R/Special Civil Application No. 6265 of 2025 With R/Special Civil Application No. 6858 of 2024
Decided On : 27-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr N K Majmudar
For the Respondent: Mr Mitul Gautam Assistant Government Pleader, Mr RB Thakor

Court affirmed that delay in seeking compassionate appointments does not extinguish entitlement to benefits from the date of original appointment, limited to three years for arrears.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004 - Appointment on compassionate grounds - Petitioners appointed on fixed pay and seeking regularization - Court recognized the similarity in their cases with prior decisions, granting benefits from initial date of appointment till three years prior to filing of writ petitions. (Paras 6, 9, 11, 12)

(B) Administrative Law - Delay and laches - Court addressed the contention of delay in claims for compassionate appointments, affirming entitlement to benefits notwithstanding delays based on binding previous decisions regarding service rights. (Paras 10, 11.2-11.9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners appointed on compassionate grounds claimed regularization in pay scales, and similar past rulings validated their claims against the State’s fixed-term appointment policies.

Findings of Court:
Directives issued for modified appointment orders to the petitioners treating their service as on regular pay scale, with arrears calculated back to a period of three years prior to filing.

Issues: The court addressed petitioners' claims for pay scale rights and the applicability of prior judicial decisions affecting similar cases without disturbing established precedents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the binding nature of prior rulings, asserting that delays in filing did not undermine the entitlement to service benefits nor altered the nature of compassionate appointments.

Result: All petitions allowed; respondents directed to comply within 4 months.

Table of Content
1. initial hearings and submissions from parties. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners challenge fixed term appointments citing established rights. (Para 4 , 6 , 8)
3. discussion on policy applications and delays regarding appointments. (Para 7 , 10)
4. final ruling and directives for appointment modifications. (Para 11)
5. court confirms benefits for petitioners based on their similarity to other cases. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

Nikhil S. Kariel, J.

1. Heard learned Advocates for the petitioners in respective petitions and learned AGP for the respondent State in all the matters.

2. Issue Rule. Learned Advocates for the respective respondents waive service of Rule.

3. Since the common issue has been raised in all these writ petitions, with the consent of the parties, the present petitions are taken up for final hearing together.

3.1 So far as Special Civil Application No. 6265 of 2025 is concerned learned Advocate for the petitioners seeks permission to withdraw the petition qua petitioners no. 4 and 6. Permission as prayed for is granted. Hence the petition stands disposed of as withdrawn qua petitioners no. 4 and 6 and so far as Special Civil Application No.6858 of 2024 is concerned, learned Advocate for the petitioners seeks permission to withdraw the petition qua petitioners no. 1, 3 and 4 with liberty to file afresh. Permission as prayed for is granted. Petition stands disposed of as withdrawn with liberty as sought for.

4. At the outset, learned advocates for the respective petitioners would submit that the issue raised in these petitions is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned advocates for the petitioners that since the petitioners are similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioners.

5. Learned AGP and learned advocates for the District Panchayats would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned advocates for the petitioners.

6. It would appear that the petitioners before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointments on fixed pay on Ad- hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioners having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioners were to be absorbed in either Class III or the Class IV posts, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioners, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

7. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the a

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