M. A. ABDUL HAKHIM
Saseendran Nair, S/o. Krishnan Nair – Appellant
Versus
Viswanathan Nair, S/o. Narayana Pillai – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
1. The defendant in a suit for specific performance is the appellant. This Court admitted the Regular Second Appeal on 28.11.2003 issuing notice on the following substantial question of law:
2. The respondent/plaintiff filed the suit for the specific performance of Ext.A1 Agreement for sale dated 04.02.1995 by which the defendant agreed to sell the plaint schedule property having 12 cents and the residential building therein to the plaintiff for a consideration of Rs.80,000/-. The amount of advance sale consideration received by the defendant as per Ext.A1 is Rs.63,000/- and the period for execution of the sale deed was four months. According to the plaintiff though he demanded execution of the sale deed several times, the defendants purposefully evaded the request; that plaintiff caused to send Ext.A2 Lawyer Notice to the defendant demanding to execute the Sale Deed; that th
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Specific performance can be granted when the buyer has made substantial payments and the seller's refusal to execute the sale deed is unjustified, even if specific issues on readiness and willingness....
Specific performance – Relief of specific performance is equitable remedy – Plaintiff have to necessarily show their readiness and willingness in performing their part of contract from date of agreem....
The subsequent rise in price and the defendant's resistance were not valid grounds to deny the relief of specific performance. The trial court rightly exercised its discretion in granting the relief ....
It is settled law that if a person executes an agreement to sell property, vendor is not entitled to put forward, in a suit for specific performance by purchaser defence that vendor had no title.
The appellate court must respect trial court findings unless clear errors exist, particularly regarding the existence and terms of contractual agreements and the parties' readiness to perform.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the plaintiff to prove the execution of the agreement of sale, payment of consideration, and continuous readiness and willingne....
The burden of proof lies on the party disputing the validity of a written contract, and the conduct of the parties and the plaintiff's readiness and willingness are essential for specific performance....
The ruling emphasizes the necessity of fulfilling contractual obligations for specific performance and the implications of non-compliance by the seller.
Point of law: plaintiff cannot take a stand that merely for want of objection in the written statement which is hardly any effect or consequence, without the plaintiff prove his case by letting evide....
A plaintiff seeking specific performance must continuously demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform their contractual obligations; failure to do so precludes the granting of such relief.
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